Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers

IntroductionRecent studies have documented the presence, fluctuation, and persistence of mental fatigue (MF) across various elite sports. It appears that open-skilled competitive contexts tend to impose greater mental demands, leading to higher levels of MF. Fencing, as an open-skilled combat sport,...

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Main Authors: Chao Bian, Suzanna Russell, Kevin De Pauw, Jelle Habay, Špela Bogataj, Bart Roelands
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512326/full
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author Chao Bian
Suzanna Russell
Suzanna Russell
Suzanna Russell
Kevin De Pauw
Kevin De Pauw
Jelle Habay
Jelle Habay
Jelle Habay
Špela Bogataj
Špela Bogataj
Bart Roelands
Bart Roelands
author_facet Chao Bian
Suzanna Russell
Suzanna Russell
Suzanna Russell
Kevin De Pauw
Kevin De Pauw
Jelle Habay
Jelle Habay
Jelle Habay
Špela Bogataj
Špela Bogataj
Bart Roelands
Bart Roelands
author_sort Chao Bian
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionRecent studies have documented the presence, fluctuation, and persistence of mental fatigue (MF) across various elite sports. It appears that open-skilled competitive contexts tend to impose greater mental demands, leading to higher levels of MF. Fencing, as an open-skilled combat sport, requires perceptual-cognitive skills and mental resources allocation for an optimal performance. However, it is underrepresented in the MF research domain.MethodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design using an online survey to capture Tier 3–5 Chinese fencers’ perceptions of MF and their general understanding of the contributors that may induce MF in fencing. Descriptive reports, thematic analysis, comparisons of retrospective MF perceptions (MVAS) and different contributors to MF inducement in training and competition were conducted.ResultsThe results highlight a contextual difference of MF (training vs. competition), and the contributions of timing-related decision-making moments and execution of offensive actions to the MF inducement in fencing. Furthermore, MF was perceived higher in the direct elimination stage competition than in the pool stage (MVAS: 57.6 ± 21.0 vs. 49.2 ± 21.7 AU). Individuals’ health conditions and competition-oriented elements were rated as synergistic factors of MF perception, while external commitments were rated lower.DiscussionThese findings emphasize the presence of MF in fencers and encourage researchers and practitioners to assess and deliberately manage MF. Future studies should involve longitudinal, multifactor observations on diverse fencers and contexts to validate current findings, with a focus on specific in-match scenarios to enhance the representativeness and inform targeted training and management strategies for MF in fencing.
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spelling doaj-art-c2caed0c1f0c44b7955345d21eaf33342025-08-20T02:11:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-04-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15123261512326Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencersChao Bian0Suzanna Russell1Suzanna Russell2Suzanna Russell3Kevin De Pauw4Kevin De Pauw5Jelle Habay6Jelle Habay7Jelle Habay8Špela Bogataj9Špela Bogataj10Bart Roelands11Bart Roelands12Human Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumSports Performance, Recovery, Injury and New Technologies Research Centre (SPRINT), Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaPerformance Services, Australian Institute of Sport, Bruce, ACT, AustraliaSport Performance Innovation and Knowledge Excellence (SPIKE), Queensland Academy of Sport, Nathan, QLD, AustraliaHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumBruBotics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumVital Signs and Performance Monitoring Research Unit, LIFE Department, Royal Military Academy, Brussels, BelgiumResearch Foundation Flanders (FWO), Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaHuman Physiology and Sports Physiotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumBruBotics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, BelgiumIntroductionRecent studies have documented the presence, fluctuation, and persistence of mental fatigue (MF) across various elite sports. It appears that open-skilled competitive contexts tend to impose greater mental demands, leading to higher levels of MF. Fencing, as an open-skilled combat sport, requires perceptual-cognitive skills and mental resources allocation for an optimal performance. However, it is underrepresented in the MF research domain.MethodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design using an online survey to capture Tier 3–5 Chinese fencers’ perceptions of MF and their general understanding of the contributors that may induce MF in fencing. Descriptive reports, thematic analysis, comparisons of retrospective MF perceptions (MVAS) and different contributors to MF inducement in training and competition were conducted.ResultsThe results highlight a contextual difference of MF (training vs. competition), and the contributions of timing-related decision-making moments and execution of offensive actions to the MF inducement in fencing. Furthermore, MF was perceived higher in the direct elimination stage competition than in the pool stage (MVAS: 57.6 ± 21.0 vs. 49.2 ± 21.7 AU). Individuals’ health conditions and competition-oriented elements were rated as synergistic factors of MF perception, while external commitments were rated lower.DiscussionThese findings emphasize the presence of MF in fencers and encourage researchers and practitioners to assess and deliberately manage MF. Future studies should involve longitudinal, multifactor observations on diverse fencers and contexts to validate current findings, with a focus on specific in-match scenarios to enhance the representativeness and inform targeted training and management strategies for MF in fencing.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512326/fullcognitive fatiguequalitative studycombat sportsepeefoilsabre
spellingShingle Chao Bian
Suzanna Russell
Suzanna Russell
Suzanna Russell
Kevin De Pauw
Kevin De Pauw
Jelle Habay
Jelle Habay
Jelle Habay
Špela Bogataj
Špela Bogataj
Bart Roelands
Bart Roelands
Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers
Frontiers in Psychology
cognitive fatigue
qualitative study
combat sports
epee
foil
sabre
title Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers
title_full Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers
title_fullStr Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers
title_full_unstemmed Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers
title_short Understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports: perspectives from Chinese national level fencers
title_sort understanding of mental fatigue in elite fencing sports perspectives from chinese national level fencers
topic cognitive fatigue
qualitative study
combat sports
epee
foil
sabre
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1512326/full
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