Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes

Socialisation is important for normal social and behavioural development in companion animals. However, little research has focused on kitten socialisation or owner attitudes towards kitten socialisation programmes. Thus, we used a quantitative online survey to describe US cat owner attitudes toward...

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Main Authors: Jennifer K Link, Carly M Moody
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Animal Welfare
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0962728625100134/type/journal_article
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author Jennifer K Link
Carly M Moody
author_facet Jennifer K Link
Carly M Moody
author_sort Jennifer K Link
collection DOAJ
description Socialisation is important for normal social and behavioural development in companion animals. However, little research has focused on kitten socialisation or owner attitudes towards kitten socialisation programmes. Thus, we used a quantitative online survey to describe US cat owner attitudes towards kitten socialisation and elucidate aspects of socialisation programmes deemed important by owners. Questions (n = 45) included participant demographics, participant experiences with socialisation, information regarding participants’ cats (Felis catus), where participants receive socialisation information, and rating the importance of socialisation components. Participants were recruited via advertisements posted on social media and an online news article. Of the 2,238 responses, participants were most frequently women (74.7%), owning two cats (38.0%), who had not worked with cats professionally (72.9%). Most participants had not heard of socialisation programmes for kittens (69.3%), but would be interested in enrolling in a future programme (50.4%). Participants indicated important aspects of kitten socialisation programmes as: education about reducing problem behaviours (87%); understanding cat body language (85.8%); and getting kittens used to handling (83.1%). A logistic regression revealed that the presence of aggression in their current cat predicted interest in a future programme, as well as living in an urban or suburban area. These results suggest a lack of owner awareness of kitten socialisation, and indicate many owners are interested in enrolling in a future kitten socialisation programme. Further research should explore methods to improve access to kitten socialisation information, elucidate components of current socialisation programmes, and assess their impact on owner management and cat behaviour.
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spelling doaj-art-c2ca85447c2e4de099ee7cc606b2614a2025-08-20T02:37:38ZengCambridge University PressAnimal Welfare0962-72862054-15382025-01-013410.1017/awf.2025.10013Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmesJennifer K Link0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-6823Carly M Moody1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-5932The Animal Welfare Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, https://ror.org/05rrcem69 University of California, Davis, CA, USAThe Animal Welfare Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Animal Science, https://ror.org/05rrcem69 University of California, Davis, CA, USASocialisation is important for normal social and behavioural development in companion animals. However, little research has focused on kitten socialisation or owner attitudes towards kitten socialisation programmes. Thus, we used a quantitative online survey to describe US cat owner attitudes towards kitten socialisation and elucidate aspects of socialisation programmes deemed important by owners. Questions (n = 45) included participant demographics, participant experiences with socialisation, information regarding participants’ cats (Felis catus), where participants receive socialisation information, and rating the importance of socialisation components. Participants were recruited via advertisements posted on social media and an online news article. Of the 2,238 responses, participants were most frequently women (74.7%), owning two cats (38.0%), who had not worked with cats professionally (72.9%). Most participants had not heard of socialisation programmes for kittens (69.3%), but would be interested in enrolling in a future programme (50.4%). Participants indicated important aspects of kitten socialisation programmes as: education about reducing problem behaviours (87%); understanding cat body language (85.8%); and getting kittens used to handling (83.1%). A logistic regression revealed that the presence of aggression in their current cat predicted interest in a future programme, as well as living in an urban or suburban area. These results suggest a lack of owner awareness of kitten socialisation, and indicate many owners are interested in enrolling in a future kitten socialisation programme. Further research should explore methods to improve access to kitten socialisation information, elucidate components of current socialisation programmes, and assess their impact on owner management and cat behaviour.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0962728625100134/type/journal_articleAnimal welfarebehaviourcat managementcritical periodfelinehuman-animal interactionssensitive period
spellingShingle Jennifer K Link
Carly M Moody
Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
Animal Welfare
Animal welfare
behaviour
cat management
critical period
feline
human-animal interactions
sensitive period
title Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
title_full Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
title_fullStr Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
title_full_unstemmed Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
title_short Socialising kitties: A quantitative survey of US cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
title_sort socialising kitties a quantitative survey of us cat owner attitudes towards kitten and adult cat socialisation programmes
topic Animal welfare
behaviour
cat management
critical period
feline
human-animal interactions
sensitive period
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0962728625100134/type/journal_article
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