Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission

In the early stages of major emerging infectious disease outbreaks, the transportation sector must identify bus stops with high relative accessibility to the risk area and interdict the accessible path, i.e., the shortest path, to regulate the spread of the outbreak within the transit system. Thus,...

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Main Authors: Yue Pan, Ruojian Li, Hongsheng Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2025.9480063
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author Yue Pan
Ruojian Li
Hongsheng Qi
author_facet Yue Pan
Ruojian Li
Hongsheng Qi
author_sort Yue Pan
collection DOAJ
description In the early stages of major emerging infectious disease outbreaks, the transportation sector must identify bus stops with high relative accessibility to the risk area and interdict the accessible path, i.e., the shortest path, to regulate the spread of the outbreak within the transit system. Thus, this paper proposes a novel multi-sink shortest-path network interdiction model that incorporates accessibility measures in the reverse direction for the first time. The model consists of two steps: first, a detailed index of transit system accessibility is constructed; second, based on the accessibility definition, the accessibility path interdiction is formulated as a bi-level bi-objective programming problem. The upper-level planning aims to minimize the accessibility and traffic control cost of the transit system at bus stops in the epidemic risk area. In contrast, lower-level planning involves solving the shortest path search problem. An example network is applied to validate the proposed model and algorithm’s effectiveness, and the results show that the model is valid. Moreover, computational experiments evaluate the model’s performance in a large-scale network. The proposed model can compute the optimal decision in only 200 seconds in a real-case application.
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issn 2095-6215
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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spelling doaj-art-c2c0c7a5adbd4bd1971e800f9b096f0d2025-08-20T03:29:23ZengTsinghua University PressJournal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development2095-62152025-06-01192616710.26599/HTRD.2025.9480063Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmissionYue Pan0Ruojian Li1Hongsheng Qi2Polytechnic Institute & Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaPolytechnic Institute & Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaIn the early stages of major emerging infectious disease outbreaks, the transportation sector must identify bus stops with high relative accessibility to the risk area and interdict the accessible path, i.e., the shortest path, to regulate the spread of the outbreak within the transit system. Thus, this paper proposes a novel multi-sink shortest-path network interdiction model that incorporates accessibility measures in the reverse direction for the first time. The model consists of two steps: first, a detailed index of transit system accessibility is constructed; second, based on the accessibility definition, the accessibility path interdiction is formulated as a bi-level bi-objective programming problem. The upper-level planning aims to minimize the accessibility and traffic control cost of the transit system at bus stops in the epidemic risk area. In contrast, lower-level planning involves solving the shortest path search problem. An example network is applied to validate the proposed model and algorithm’s effectiveness, and the results show that the model is valid. Moreover, computational experiments evaluate the model’s performance in a large-scale network. The proposed model can compute the optimal decision in only 200 seconds in a real-case application.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2025.9480063emerging infectious diseaseaccessible pathmulti-sink shortest path network interdictiontransit system accessibilitybi-level bi-objective programmingtraffic control cost
spellingShingle Yue Pan
Ruojian Li
Hongsheng Qi
Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission
Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
emerging infectious disease
accessible path
multi-sink shortest path network interdiction
transit system accessibility
bi-level bi-objective programming
traffic control cost
title Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission
title_full Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission
title_fullStr Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission
title_full_unstemmed Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission
title_short Urban bus networks’ emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases’ early transmission
title_sort urban bus networks emergency management for interdicting major emerging infectious diseases early transmission
topic emerging infectious disease
accessible path
multi-sink shortest path network interdiction
transit system accessibility
bi-level bi-objective programming
traffic control cost
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/HTRD.2025.9480063
work_keys_str_mv AT yuepan urbanbusnetworksemergencymanagementforinterdictingmajoremerginginfectiousdiseasesearlytransmission
AT ruojianli urbanbusnetworksemergencymanagementforinterdictingmajoremerginginfectiousdiseasesearlytransmission
AT hongshengqi urbanbusnetworksemergencymanagementforinterdictingmajoremerginginfectiousdiseasesearlytransmission