Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract: Research on reading fluency variably emphasizes accuracy, automaticity and prosody, without clarifying the direction of its relationship with comprehension. This systematic review aimed to examine the scientific production on the definition of fluency and its relationship with reading comp...

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Main Authors: Amanda Oliveira Meggiato, Helena Vellinho Corso, Luciana Vellinho Corso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-07-01
Series:Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2025000100403&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Amanda Oliveira Meggiato
Helena Vellinho Corso
Luciana Vellinho Corso
author_facet Amanda Oliveira Meggiato
Helena Vellinho Corso
Luciana Vellinho Corso
author_sort Amanda Oliveira Meggiato
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Research on reading fluency variably emphasizes accuracy, automaticity and prosody, without clarifying the direction of its relationship with comprehension. This systematic review aimed to examine the scientific production on the definition of fluency and its relationship with reading comprehension from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Following PRISMA guidelines, the phases of identification, selection, eligibility, inclusion and data extraction were conducted. A search in databases such as Web of Science, SciELO, American Psychological Association, among others, resulted in the inclusion of 57 studies. The synthesis revealed that 60% of the researches define fluency as accuracy, automaticity and prosody, identifying it as a predictor of comprehension (81%). In terms of evaluation, accuracy and speed measures are the most used (58%), while prosody remains neglected. It is concluded that advances in the definition of fluency are crucial. This review provides a better understanding of the construct, contributing to teaching and assessment practices.
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spelling doaj-art-c2b1bfbff52d4ad8b346dce8885af4dc2025-08-20T03:33:11ZengUniversidade de São PauloPaidéia (Ribeirão Preto)1982-43272025-07-013510.1590/1982-4327e3510Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature ReviewAmanda Oliveira Meggiatohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-5130Helena Vellinho Corsohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-0923Luciana Vellinho Corsohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-3994Abstract: Research on reading fluency variably emphasizes accuracy, automaticity and prosody, without clarifying the direction of its relationship with comprehension. This systematic review aimed to examine the scientific production on the definition of fluency and its relationship with reading comprehension from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Following PRISMA guidelines, the phases of identification, selection, eligibility, inclusion and data extraction were conducted. A search in databases such as Web of Science, SciELO, American Psychological Association, among others, resulted in the inclusion of 57 studies. The synthesis revealed that 60% of the researches define fluency as accuracy, automaticity and prosody, identifying it as a predictor of comprehension (81%). In terms of evaluation, accuracy and speed measures are the most used (58%), while prosody remains neglected. It is concluded that advances in the definition of fluency are crucial. This review provides a better understanding of the construct, contributing to teaching and assessment practices.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2025000100403&lng=en&tlng=enreadingreading fluencyreading comprehensionsystematic review
spellingShingle Amanda Oliveira Meggiato
Helena Vellinho Corso
Luciana Vellinho Corso
Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto)
reading
reading fluency
reading comprehension
systematic review
title Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
title_fullStr Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
title_short Reading Fluency and its Relationship with Comprehension: A Systematic Literature Review
title_sort reading fluency and its relationship with comprehension a systematic literature review
topic reading
reading fluency
reading comprehension
systematic review
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-863X2025000100403&lng=en&tlng=en
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