Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech

The ideology of nationalism is permeating and ascending across societies, eventually manifesting materially in several nations across the world. In this essay, I analyze the religious manifestation of nationalism within the context of India’s Hindu nationalism. I argue that Modi, in his 2019 electio...

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Main Author: Nihar Sreepada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/349
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author Nihar Sreepada
author_facet Nihar Sreepada
author_sort Nihar Sreepada
collection DOAJ
description The ideology of nationalism is permeating and ascending across societies, eventually manifesting materially in several nations across the world. In this essay, I analyze the religious manifestation of nationalism within the context of India’s Hindu nationalism. I argue that Modi, in his 2019 election victory speech, constructs a grand narrative of Hindu nationalistic unification by positioning himself as a Hindu sanyasi (ascetic) and by alluding to Hindu mythologies. First, I present the historical context of India’s Hindu nationalism (Hindutva). Second, I explicate the formation of an ideological discourse through Kenneth Burke’s focus on identification and the constitutive rhetoric of calling into being the second and third persona. Third, I critique the ideological formations of Modi’s speech for its grand narrative of Hindu nationalistic unification. Fourth, I conclude within a broader context of national collective imaginings and the ideological formations of nationalistic rhetoric.
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spelling doaj-art-c2adbba692cb4812b69e4ff5cc8985a62025-08-20T02:43:02ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-03-0116334910.3390/rel16030349Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory SpeechNihar Sreepada0Manship School of Mass Communication, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USAThe ideology of nationalism is permeating and ascending across societies, eventually manifesting materially in several nations across the world. In this essay, I analyze the religious manifestation of nationalism within the context of India’s Hindu nationalism. I argue that Modi, in his 2019 election victory speech, constructs a grand narrative of Hindu nationalistic unification by positioning himself as a Hindu sanyasi (ascetic) and by alluding to Hindu mythologies. First, I present the historical context of India’s Hindu nationalism (Hindutva). Second, I explicate the formation of an ideological discourse through Kenneth Burke’s focus on identification and the constitutive rhetoric of calling into being the second and third persona. Third, I critique the ideological formations of Modi’s speech for its grand narrative of Hindu nationalistic unification. Fourth, I conclude within a broader context of national collective imaginings and the ideological formations of nationalistic rhetoric.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/349religious nationalismHindu nationalist sanyasiHindu mythologyconstitutive rhetoricsecond personathird persona
spellingShingle Nihar Sreepada
Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech
Religions
religious nationalism
Hindu nationalist sanyasi
Hindu mythology
constitutive rhetoric
second persona
third persona
title Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech
title_full Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech
title_fullStr Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech
title_full_unstemmed Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech
title_short Religious Nationalism: Narendra Modi’s 2019 Election Victory Speech
title_sort religious nationalism narendra modi s 2019 election victory speech
topic religious nationalism
Hindu nationalist sanyasi
Hindu mythology
constitutive rhetoric
second persona
third persona
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/3/349
work_keys_str_mv AT niharsreepada religiousnationalismnarendramodis2019electionvictoryspeech