Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers

Consumer perceptions of upcycled foods, as well as the determinants of food choices, are still not well understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of psychological and personal traits on purchase intention (PI) towards upcycled foods of Italian consumers. Additionally, willingness...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Di Cairano, Nicola Condelli, Angela Lomonaco, Fernanda Galgano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2664
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849405995123474432
author Maria Di Cairano
Nicola Condelli
Angela Lomonaco
Fernanda Galgano
author_facet Maria Di Cairano
Nicola Condelli
Angela Lomonaco
Fernanda Galgano
author_sort Maria Di Cairano
collection DOAJ
description Consumer perceptions of upcycled foods, as well as the determinants of food choices, are still not well understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of psychological and personal traits on purchase intention (PI) towards upcycled foods of Italian consumers. Additionally, willingness to try (WTT), willingness to buy (WTB), and willingness to pay (WTP) for yogurt, bread, and biscuits made with by-products, namely, hazelnut skin and grape pomace powder, were collected. A web-based survey involving 505 consumers was conducted, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to evaluate the model. It resulted that food neophobia and attitude towards upcycled foods had a significant impact on PI. In turn, attitude was affected by food neophobia as well as by objective knowledge about food by-products. Unexpectedly, frugality and environmental concern did not affect PI. WTP was product-specific; when WTP was compared to a reference price, it was higher for the yogurt prototype, followed by the bread and biscuits prototypes. Food neophobia affected WTT, WTB, and WTP. This study contributes to providing new insights into the determinants of consumers’ purchase intention for upcycled foods, which are an emerging category of products.
format Article
id doaj-art-c2ab8107519345b49cdff114220211c2
institution Kabale University
issn 2304-8158
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj-art-c2ab8107519345b49cdff114220211c22025-08-20T03:36:31ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-07-011415266410.3390/foods14152664Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian ConsumersMaria Di Cairano0Nicola Condelli1Angela Lomonaco2Fernanda Galgano3Department of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Science, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Science, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Science, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Science, University of Basilicata, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyConsumer perceptions of upcycled foods, as well as the determinants of food choices, are still not well understood. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of psychological and personal traits on purchase intention (PI) towards upcycled foods of Italian consumers. Additionally, willingness to try (WTT), willingness to buy (WTB), and willingness to pay (WTP) for yogurt, bread, and biscuits made with by-products, namely, hazelnut skin and grape pomace powder, were collected. A web-based survey involving 505 consumers was conducted, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to evaluate the model. It resulted that food neophobia and attitude towards upcycled foods had a significant impact on PI. In turn, attitude was affected by food neophobia as well as by objective knowledge about food by-products. Unexpectedly, frugality and environmental concern did not affect PI. WTP was product-specific; when WTP was compared to a reference price, it was higher for the yogurt prototype, followed by the bread and biscuits prototypes. Food neophobia affected WTT, WTB, and WTP. This study contributes to providing new insights into the determinants of consumers’ purchase intention for upcycled foods, which are an emerging category of products.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2664by-productsconsumer attitudefood neophobiaPLS-SEMpurchase intentionupcycled foods
spellingShingle Maria Di Cairano
Nicola Condelli
Angela Lomonaco
Fernanda Galgano
Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers
Foods
by-products
consumer attitude
food neophobia
PLS-SEM
purchase intention
upcycled foods
title Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers
title_full Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers
title_fullStr Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers
title_full_unstemmed Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers
title_short Agri-Food By-Products as Ingredients: Exploring Purchase Intentions Among a Sample of Italian Consumers
title_sort agri food by products as ingredients exploring purchase intentions among a sample of italian consumers
topic by-products
consumer attitude
food neophobia
PLS-SEM
purchase intention
upcycled foods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2664
work_keys_str_mv AT mariadicairano agrifoodbyproductsasingredientsexploringpurchaseintentionsamongasampleofitalianconsumers
AT nicolacondelli agrifoodbyproductsasingredientsexploringpurchaseintentionsamongasampleofitalianconsumers
AT angelalomonaco agrifoodbyproductsasingredientsexploringpurchaseintentionsamongasampleofitalianconsumers
AT fernandagalgano agrifoodbyproductsasingredientsexploringpurchaseintentionsamongasampleofitalianconsumers