Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle

This study explores the bidirectional relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media addiction, with particular attention to the mediating role of volitional control. A total of 621 participants completed an online survey incorporating three validated instruments: the Bergen Social...

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Main Author: Yiheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583921/full
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author Yiheng Zhang
author_facet Yiheng Zhang
author_sort Yiheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the bidirectional relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media addiction, with particular attention to the mediating role of volitional control. A total of 621 participants completed an online survey incorporating three validated instruments: the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (α = 0.974), the Trait-State Misplaced Anxiety Scale (α = 0.951), and the Volitional Control Questionnaire (α = 0.709). Following data cleaning, 88.71% of responses were retained for analysis. Using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS, descriptive statistics, hierarchical regression, and mediation analyses were performed. The results demonstrate a robust positive association between FoMO and social media addiction. FoMO was found to influence social media addiction both directly and indirectly via volitional control, whereas social media addiction affected FoMO only through direct pathways. Notably, volitional control partially mediated the effect of FoMO on social media addiction but did not mediate the reverse relationship. These findings offer valuable theoretical insights into the dynamic interplay between FoMO and social media addiction and suggest that strengthening volitional control may be key to developing effective interventions targeting problematic social media use.
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spelling doaj-art-c2a683145e72469e92304ec77ced00bb2025-08-20T02:48:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15839211583921Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycleYiheng ZhangThis study explores the bidirectional relationship between fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media addiction, with particular attention to the mediating role of volitional control. A total of 621 participants completed an online survey incorporating three validated instruments: the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (α = 0.974), the Trait-State Misplaced Anxiety Scale (α = 0.951), and the Volitional Control Questionnaire (α = 0.709). Following data cleaning, 88.71% of responses were retained for analysis. Using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS, descriptive statistics, hierarchical regression, and mediation analyses were performed. The results demonstrate a robust positive association between FoMO and social media addiction. FoMO was found to influence social media addiction both directly and indirectly via volitional control, whereas social media addiction affected FoMO only through direct pathways. Notably, volitional control partially mediated the effect of FoMO on social media addiction but did not mediate the reverse relationship. These findings offer valuable theoretical insights into the dynamic interplay between FoMO and social media addiction and suggest that strengthening volitional control may be key to developing effective interventions targeting problematic social media use.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583921/fullfear of missing outsocial media addictionvolitional controlbidirectional relationshipdigital behavior
spellingShingle Yiheng Zhang
Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle
Frontiers in Psychology
fear of missing out
social media addiction
volitional control
bidirectional relationship
digital behavior
title Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle
title_full Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle
title_fullStr Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle
title_full_unstemmed Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle
title_short Caught in the loop: the role of volitional control in the FoMO and social media addiction cycle
title_sort caught in the loop the role of volitional control in the fomo and social media addiction cycle
topic fear of missing out
social media addiction
volitional control
bidirectional relationship
digital behavior
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1583921/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yihengzhang caughtinthelooptheroleofvolitionalcontrolinthefomoandsocialmediaaddictioncycle