Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications

This article reviews the contemporary understanding of the functional role of connexins in intercellular communications, their involvement in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis, and in aging-associated respiratory disease pathogenesis. Connexins are discussed as potential therapeutic target...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Zubareva, Ekaterina Mironova, Anna Panfilova, Yulia Krylova, Gianluigi Mazzoccoli, Maria Greta Pia Marasco, Igor Kvetnoy, Peter Yablonsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/11/2599
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author Tatiana Zubareva
Ekaterina Mironova
Anna Panfilova
Yulia Krylova
Gianluigi Mazzoccoli
Maria Greta Pia Marasco
Igor Kvetnoy
Peter Yablonsky
author_facet Tatiana Zubareva
Ekaterina Mironova
Anna Panfilova
Yulia Krylova
Gianluigi Mazzoccoli
Maria Greta Pia Marasco
Igor Kvetnoy
Peter Yablonsky
author_sort Tatiana Zubareva
collection DOAJ
description This article reviews the contemporary understanding of the functional role of connexins in intercellular communications, their involvement in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis, and in aging-associated respiratory disease pathogenesis. Connexins are discussed as potential therapeutic targets. The review particularly focuses on the involvement of gap junction connexins and hemichannels in the transfer of calcium ions, metabolite molecules, ATP, and mitochondria through the cell membrane. Various disorders in the regulation of intercellular communication can heavily contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple diseases, including respiratory system diseases. A deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying the activities of various connexins in gap junction channels will enable the prospective development of therapeutic approaches by either inhibiting or stimulating the activities of a certain connexin, while considering its critical functions in intercellular communications on the whole.
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spelling doaj-art-c2a3a314faff47ae9638f85c2dac38182025-08-20T02:07:59ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592024-11-011211259910.3390/biomedicines12112599Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular CommunicationsTatiana Zubareva0Ekaterina Mironova1Anna Panfilova2Yulia Krylova3Gianluigi Mazzoccoli4Maria Greta Pia Marasco5Igor Kvetnoy6Peter Yablonsky7Department of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 191036 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 191036 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 191036 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 191036 Saint Petersburg, RussiaChronobiologi Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, ItalyChronobiologi Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Viale Cappuccini, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, ItalyDepartment of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 191036 Saint Petersburg, RussiaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine, Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, 191036 Saint Petersburg, RussiaThis article reviews the contemporary understanding of the functional role of connexins in intercellular communications, their involvement in maintaining cellular and tissue homeostasis, and in aging-associated respiratory disease pathogenesis. Connexins are discussed as potential therapeutic targets. The review particularly focuses on the involvement of gap junction connexins and hemichannels in the transfer of calcium ions, metabolite molecules, ATP, and mitochondria through the cell membrane. Various disorders in the regulation of intercellular communication can heavily contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple diseases, including respiratory system diseases. A deeper understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying the activities of various connexins in gap junction channels will enable the prospective development of therapeutic approaches by either inhibiting or stimulating the activities of a certain connexin, while considering its critical functions in intercellular communications on the whole.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/11/2599connexinCx43Cx37connexongap junctionintercellular communications
spellingShingle Tatiana Zubareva
Ekaterina Mironova
Anna Panfilova
Yulia Krylova
Gianluigi Mazzoccoli
Maria Greta Pia Marasco
Igor Kvetnoy
Peter Yablonsky
Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications
Biomedicines
connexin
Cx43
Cx37
connexon
gap junction
intercellular communications
title Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications
title_full Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications
title_fullStr Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications
title_full_unstemmed Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications
title_short Connexins and Aging-Associated Respiratory Disorders: The Role in Intercellular Communications
title_sort connexins and aging associated respiratory disorders the role in intercellular communications
topic connexin
Cx43
Cx37
connexon
gap junction
intercellular communications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/11/2599
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AT yuliakrylova connexinsandagingassociatedrespiratorydisorderstheroleinintercellularcommunications
AT gianluigimazzoccoli connexinsandagingassociatedrespiratorydisorderstheroleinintercellularcommunications
AT mariagretapiamarasco connexinsandagingassociatedrespiratorydisorderstheroleinintercellularcommunications
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