The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective

Abstract The analysis of user engagement in online educational courses has drawn considerable attention from researchers due to the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs) has been identified as one of the crucial factors by numerous researchers. This led to...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Priyanka Jarial, Himanshu Aggarwal, Bhim Sain Singla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09405-0
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849235484273803264
author Priyanka Jarial
Himanshu Aggarwal
Bhim Sain Singla
author_facet Priyanka Jarial
Himanshu Aggarwal
Bhim Sain Singla
author_sort Priyanka Jarial
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The analysis of user engagement in online educational courses has drawn considerable attention from researchers due to the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs) has been identified as one of the crucial factors by numerous researchers. This led to the development of various MOOC frameworks, models, theories, designs, and principles for evaluating online learning for both students and instructors. This study uses the IBM SPSS statistical package to identify the factors contributing to the effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs). It examined eight direct and indirect determinants contributing to the effectiveness of MOOCs. Data were collected from Technical courses offered at Tertiary institutions in the Punjab region, Northern India, assuming that the students already possessed knowledge of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The study revealed that the effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs) is enhanced by concentrating on factors such as Course Content and Design, Performance Evaluation, Learner Feedback, Teacher-Student Interaction, and Technological Support in Massive Open Online Courses. The Discriminant Validity (HTMT ratio and Fornell-Larcker Criteria) validates the results. This study provides valuable insights into the development and implementation of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) tailored to meet the specific needs of learners in Northern India, with a focus on Punjab. The research identifies key characteristics that impact the effectiveness of MOOCs, providing practical suggestions for educators and organizations seeking to enhance the learning experience in this domain.
format Article
id doaj-art-c297ab0303eb43b1a76f908083e25405
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-c297ab0303eb43b1a76f908083e254052025-08-20T04:02:45ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111610.1038/s41598-025-09405-0The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspectivePriyanka Jarial0Himanshu Aggarwal1Bhim Sain Singla2Department of Computer Science & Engg., Punjabi UniversityDepartment of Computer Science & Engg., Punjabi UniversityPunjabi UniversityAbstract The analysis of user engagement in online educational courses has drawn considerable attention from researchers due to the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs) has been identified as one of the crucial factors by numerous researchers. This led to the development of various MOOC frameworks, models, theories, designs, and principles for evaluating online learning for both students and instructors. This study uses the IBM SPSS statistical package to identify the factors contributing to the effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs). It examined eight direct and indirect determinants contributing to the effectiveness of MOOCs. Data were collected from Technical courses offered at Tertiary institutions in the Punjab region, Northern India, assuming that the students already possessed knowledge of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The study revealed that the effectiveness of MOOCs (EMOOCs) is enhanced by concentrating on factors such as Course Content and Design, Performance Evaluation, Learner Feedback, Teacher-Student Interaction, and Technological Support in Massive Open Online Courses. The Discriminant Validity (HTMT ratio and Fornell-Larcker Criteria) validates the results. This study provides valuable insights into the development and implementation of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) tailored to meet the specific needs of learners in Northern India, with a focus on Punjab. The research identifies key characteristics that impact the effectiveness of MOOCs, providing practical suggestions for educators and organizations seeking to enhance the learning experience in this domain.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09405-0Confirmatory factor analysisReliability analysisStructural equation modelling (SEM)Discriminant ValidityEMOOCs (effectiveness of MOOCs)
spellingShingle Priyanka Jarial
Himanshu Aggarwal
Bhim Sain Singla
The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective
Scientific Reports
Confirmatory factor analysis
Reliability analysis
Structural equation modelling (SEM)
Discriminant Validity
EMOOCs (effectiveness of MOOCs)
title The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective
title_full The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective
title_fullStr The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective
title_full_unstemmed The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective
title_short The effectiveness of MOOCs in Technical Education: an Indian perspective
title_sort effectiveness of moocs in technical education an indian perspective
topic Confirmatory factor analysis
Reliability analysis
Structural equation modelling (SEM)
Discriminant Validity
EMOOCs (effectiveness of MOOCs)
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09405-0
work_keys_str_mv AT priyankajarial theeffectivenessofmoocsintechnicaleducationanindianperspective
AT himanshuaggarwal theeffectivenessofmoocsintechnicaleducationanindianperspective
AT bhimsainsingla theeffectivenessofmoocsintechnicaleducationanindianperspective
AT priyankajarial effectivenessofmoocsintechnicaleducationanindianperspective
AT himanshuaggarwal effectivenessofmoocsintechnicaleducationanindianperspective
AT bhimsainsingla effectivenessofmoocsintechnicaleducationanindianperspective