Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists

Kerion is an inflammatory type of tinea capitis characterized by swelling and alopecia of the scalp, which could be mistaken as bacterial infection. It occurs most frequently in children. We report a 10-year-old child whose kerion was misdiagnosed as bacterial abscess and unnecessarily incised. Late...

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Main Author: Vikash Paudel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825912
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author Vikash Paudel
author_facet Vikash Paudel
author_sort Vikash Paudel
collection DOAJ
description Kerion is an inflammatory type of tinea capitis characterized by swelling and alopecia of the scalp, which could be mistaken as bacterial infection. It occurs most frequently in children. We report a 10-year-old child whose kerion was misdiagnosed as bacterial abscess and unnecessarily incised. Later, her condition was rediagnosed as kerion based on clinical appearance and potassium hydroxide wet mount. The lesions resolved completely with systemic antifungal treatment, griseofulvin, leaving residual scarring alopecia. The delay in the proper diagnosis and inappropriate treatment of this patient resulted in permanent scarring alopecia. Thus, clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for tinea capitis when dealing with inflammatory scalp lesions.
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spelling doaj-art-c28d3dc491ea4352915491fcf0eda3222025-02-03T06:46:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Dermatological Medicine2090-64632090-64712020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88259128825912Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for NondermatologistsVikash Paudel0Department of Dermatology, National Medical College, Birgunj, Parsa, NepalKerion is an inflammatory type of tinea capitis characterized by swelling and alopecia of the scalp, which could be mistaken as bacterial infection. It occurs most frequently in children. We report a 10-year-old child whose kerion was misdiagnosed as bacterial abscess and unnecessarily incised. Later, her condition was rediagnosed as kerion based on clinical appearance and potassium hydroxide wet mount. The lesions resolved completely with systemic antifungal treatment, griseofulvin, leaving residual scarring alopecia. The delay in the proper diagnosis and inappropriate treatment of this patient resulted in permanent scarring alopecia. Thus, clinicians must have a high index of suspicion for tinea capitis when dealing with inflammatory scalp lesions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825912
spellingShingle Vikash Paudel
Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists
Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine
title Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists
title_full Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists
title_fullStr Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists
title_full_unstemmed Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists
title_short Surgery of Kerion, a Nightmare for Nondermatologists
title_sort surgery of kerion a nightmare for nondermatologists
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8825912
work_keys_str_mv AT vikashpaudel surgeryofkerionanightmarefornondermatologists