New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah

This paper examines the appearance of published West Semitic spellings of the name of the deity commonly referred to as Asherah. In light of new evidence from the Bronze Age Amorite sources, as well as the complete publication of the inscriptions at Kuntillet ʿAjrud, a review of the analysis and dis...

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Main Author: Richard S. Hess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/4/397
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author Richard S. Hess
author_facet Richard S. Hess
author_sort Richard S. Hess
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the appearance of published West Semitic spellings of the name of the deity commonly referred to as Asherah. In light of new evidence from the Bronze Age Amorite sources, as well as the complete publication of the inscriptions at Kuntillet ʿAjrud, a review of the analysis and discussion concerning the identification of the deity is undertaken. The purpose will be to ascertain the significance of the witness of epigraphic Hebrew texts at Kuntillet ʿAjrud and Khirbet el-Qom in light of earlier Bronze Age evidence, the biblical attestations, the conceptualization of deity, and the understanding of Iron Age epigraphic Hebrew spellings of the feminine singular suffix, as well as pronominal suffixes. The more complete availability of textual witnesses provides a foundation on which to argue the degree of continuity across more than a thousand years of the appearance of the deity in the West Semitic world.
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spelling doaj-art-c286789599f04dbd9fa2ec0da02a59d52025-08-20T03:13:32ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-03-0116439710.3390/rel16040397New Evidence for Asherata/AsherahRichard S. Hess0Denver Seminary, 6399 S Santa Fe Drive, Littleton, CO 80120, USAThis paper examines the appearance of published West Semitic spellings of the name of the deity commonly referred to as Asherah. In light of new evidence from the Bronze Age Amorite sources, as well as the complete publication of the inscriptions at Kuntillet ʿAjrud, a review of the analysis and discussion concerning the identification of the deity is undertaken. The purpose will be to ascertain the significance of the witness of epigraphic Hebrew texts at Kuntillet ʿAjrud and Khirbet el-Qom in light of earlier Bronze Age evidence, the biblical attestations, the conceptualization of deity, and the understanding of Iron Age epigraphic Hebrew spellings of the feminine singular suffix, as well as pronominal suffixes. The more complete availability of textual witnesses provides a foundation on which to argue the degree of continuity across more than a thousand years of the appearance of the deity in the West Semitic world.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/4/397AsherahAmoriteYHWHIsraelite religionAbdi-AshirtaUgarit
spellingShingle Richard S. Hess
New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah
Religions
Asherah
Amorite
YHWH
Israelite religion
Abdi-Ashirta
Ugarit
title New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah
title_full New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah
title_fullStr New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah
title_full_unstemmed New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah
title_short New Evidence for Asherata/Asherah
title_sort new evidence for asherata asherah
topic Asherah
Amorite
YHWH
Israelite religion
Abdi-Ashirta
Ugarit
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/4/397
work_keys_str_mv AT richardshess newevidenceforasherataasherah