Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous

Abstract A relation between tectonics and arc magmatism has been proposed in the west Pacific‐type accretionary orogens, but the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study examines the Cretaceous records in NE Asia in order to unravel this link. Two tectono‐magmatic episodes, namely the Early an...

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Main Authors: K. Liu, W. Xiao, S. A. Wilde, J. Liu, J. Zhang, B. Wan, S. Ao, M. Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105111
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author K. Liu
W. Xiao
S. A. Wilde
J. Liu
J. Zhang
B. Wan
S. Ao
M. Xu
author_facet K. Liu
W. Xiao
S. A. Wilde
J. Liu
J. Zhang
B. Wan
S. Ao
M. Xu
author_sort K. Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A relation between tectonics and arc magmatism has been proposed in the west Pacific‐type accretionary orogens, but the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study examines the Cretaceous records in NE Asia in order to unravel this link. Two tectono‐magmatic episodes, namely the Early and Late Cretaceous, are recognized. The first episode was under (trans‐)extension, consisting of both mafic and felsic, depleted and enriched, and deep‐ and shallow‐derived arc magmas. The second episode experienced several compressive events with highly evolved and shallow‐derived (mid‐crustal level) arc magmas. We propose that (trans‐)extension thinned the arc crust, facilitating deep mafic magmas to ascend and cool rapidly, maintaining their geochemical diversity. Compression led to magmatic emplacement around the middle crust; and the warm crust allowed highly‐evolved granitoids to form. Therefore, tectonic setting controls arc magmatism in NE Asia, and is likely representative of other west Pacific‐type orogens.
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issn 0094-8276
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-c271f914ea474c04abeb1942dc48a0992025-08-20T01:48:16ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072024-01-01512n/an/a10.1029/2023GL105111Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the CretaceousK. Liu0W. Xiao1S. A. Wilde2J. Liu3J. Zhang4B. Wan5S. Ao6M. Xu7School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi ChinaSchool of Earth and Planetary Sciences Curtin University Perth WA AustraliaSchool of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Ministry of Education School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract A relation between tectonics and arc magmatism has been proposed in the west Pacific‐type accretionary orogens, but the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study examines the Cretaceous records in NE Asia in order to unravel this link. Two tectono‐magmatic episodes, namely the Early and Late Cretaceous, are recognized. The first episode was under (trans‐)extension, consisting of both mafic and felsic, depleted and enriched, and deep‐ and shallow‐derived arc magmas. The second episode experienced several compressive events with highly evolved and shallow‐derived (mid‐crustal level) arc magmas. We propose that (trans‐)extension thinned the arc crust, facilitating deep mafic magmas to ascend and cool rapidly, maintaining their geochemical diversity. Compression led to magmatic emplacement around the middle crust; and the warm crust allowed highly‐evolved granitoids to form. Therefore, tectonic setting controls arc magmatism in NE Asia, and is likely representative of other west Pacific‐type orogens.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105111
spellingShingle K. Liu
W. Xiao
S. A. Wilde
J. Liu
J. Zhang
B. Wan
S. Ao
M. Xu
Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous
Geophysical Research Letters
title Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous
title_full Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous
title_fullStr Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous
title_full_unstemmed Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous
title_short Arc Magmatism Controlled by Switches in Tectonic Style: Insights From the NE Asian Margin in the Cretaceous
title_sort arc magmatism controlled by switches in tectonic style insights from the ne asian margin in the cretaceous
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL105111
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