Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television

Qualitative research conducted on the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia focused on analyzing the coverage of Kompas TV, a national news television station unaffiliated with any political party. This study utilized a systematic approach following Creswell and Creswell’s (2018) six-stage qualita...

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Main Authors: Budi Utami, Deddy Mulyana, Eni Maryani, Dadang Rahmat Hidayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2449249
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author Budi Utami
Deddy Mulyana
Eni Maryani
Dadang Rahmat Hidayat
author_facet Budi Utami
Deddy Mulyana
Eni Maryani
Dadang Rahmat Hidayat
author_sort Budi Utami
collection DOAJ
description Qualitative research conducted on the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia focused on analyzing the coverage of Kompas TV, a national news television station unaffiliated with any political party. This study utilized a systematic approach following Creswell and Creswell’s (2018) six-stage qualitative data analysis. Kompas TV news regarding presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto during the campaign period was scrutinized. The data preparation involved collecting and reviewing campaign news scripts and broadcasts. Coding was applied using Dan Nimmo’s propaganda techniques to discern patterns and themes in coverage. The analysis revealed that glittering generalities, emphasizing positive attributes without criticizing opponents, dominated Kompas TV’s coverage, constituting 49.23% of the campaign news. The study inferred that Kompas TV tended to use words and phrases to promote virtue, while avoiding negativity towards any party or individual. Kompas TV tends to be careful and chooses not to use bad labels on ideas, people, goals, or objects to influence the audience to reject them. As a news media known to be neutral, Kompas TV tries to maintain an objective image and balance when conducting propaganda. Glittering generalities (49.23%), using good words to describe something to obtain support, plain folks (26.15%), portraying candidates as ordinary people, and transfers (18.46%), associating positive traits with candidates, were the most prevalent propaganda techniques employed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1886
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-c26d75427f534f78be793c8e31c2be202025-01-22T08:51:58ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2024.2449249Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian televisionBudi Utami0Deddy Mulyana1Eni Maryani2Dadang Rahmat Hidayat3Faculty of Communication Sciences, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Communication Sciences, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Communication Sciences, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Communication Sciences, University of Padjadjaran, Sumedang, IndonesiaQualitative research conducted on the 2019 Presidential Election in Indonesia focused on analyzing the coverage of Kompas TV, a national news television station unaffiliated with any political party. This study utilized a systematic approach following Creswell and Creswell’s (2018) six-stage qualitative data analysis. Kompas TV news regarding presidential candidates Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto during the campaign period was scrutinized. The data preparation involved collecting and reviewing campaign news scripts and broadcasts. Coding was applied using Dan Nimmo’s propaganda techniques to discern patterns and themes in coverage. The analysis revealed that glittering generalities, emphasizing positive attributes without criticizing opponents, dominated Kompas TV’s coverage, constituting 49.23% of the campaign news. The study inferred that Kompas TV tended to use words and phrases to promote virtue, while avoiding negativity towards any party or individual. Kompas TV tends to be careful and chooses not to use bad labels on ideas, people, goals, or objects to influence the audience to reject them. As a news media known to be neutral, Kompas TV tries to maintain an objective image and balance when conducting propaganda. Glittering generalities (49.23%), using good words to describe something to obtain support, plain folks (26.15%), portraying candidates as ordinary people, and transfers (18.46%), associating positive traits with candidates, were the most prevalent propaganda techniques employed.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2449249Propagandanewstelevisionglittering generalitiestransferplain folks
spellingShingle Budi Utami
Deddy Mulyana
Eni Maryani
Dadang Rahmat Hidayat
Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television
Cogent Social Sciences
Propaganda
news
television
glittering generalities
transfer
plain folks
title Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television
title_full Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television
title_fullStr Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television
title_full_unstemmed Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television
title_short Polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on Indonesian television
title_sort polarization in reporting the 2019 presidential election campaign on indonesian television
topic Propaganda
news
television
glittering generalities
transfer
plain folks
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2449249
work_keys_str_mv AT budiutami polarizationinreportingthe2019presidentialelectioncampaignonindonesiantelevision
AT deddymulyana polarizationinreportingthe2019presidentialelectioncampaignonindonesiantelevision
AT enimaryani polarizationinreportingthe2019presidentialelectioncampaignonindonesiantelevision
AT dadangrahmathidayat polarizationinreportingthe2019presidentialelectioncampaignonindonesiantelevision