Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability

We prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the (anisotropic) Shubin operators on the whole Euclidean space, thus relating for functions from spectral subspaces associated to finite energy intervals their $L^2$-norm on the whole space to the $L^2$-norm on a suitable subset. A particular feature...

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Main Authors: Alphonse, Paul, Seelmann, Albrecht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.670/
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author Alphonse, Paul
Seelmann, Albrecht
author_facet Alphonse, Paul
Seelmann, Albrecht
author_sort Alphonse, Paul
collection DOAJ
description We prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the (anisotropic) Shubin operators on the whole Euclidean space, thus relating for functions from spectral subspaces associated to finite energy intervals their $L^2$-norm on the whole space to the $L^2$-norm on a suitable subset. A particular feature of our estimates is that the constant relating these $L^2$-norms is very explicit in geometric parameters of the corresponding subset of the whole space, which may become sparse at infinity and may even have finite measure. This extends results obtained recently by J. Martin and, in the particular case of the harmonic oscillator, by A. Dicke, I. Veselić, and the second author. We apply our results towards null-controllability of the associated parabolic equations, as well as to the ones associated to the (degenerate) Baouendi-Grushin operators acting on $\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{T}^d$.
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spelling doaj-art-c251c94cd7fc425ca114e5bd146067462025-02-07T11:26:37ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692024-11-01362G121635165910.5802/crmath.67010.5802/crmath.670Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllabilityAlphonse, Paul0Seelmann, Albrecht1Université de Lyon, ENSL, UMPA – UMR 5669, F-69364 Lyon, FranceTechnische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät für Mathematik, D-44221 Dortmund, GermanyWe prove quantitative spectral inequalities for the (anisotropic) Shubin operators on the whole Euclidean space, thus relating for functions from spectral subspaces associated to finite energy intervals their $L^2$-norm on the whole space to the $L^2$-norm on a suitable subset. A particular feature of our estimates is that the constant relating these $L^2$-norms is very explicit in geometric parameters of the corresponding subset of the whole space, which may become sparse at infinity and may even have finite measure. This extends results obtained recently by J. Martin and, in the particular case of the harmonic oscillator, by A. Dicke, I. Veselić, and the second author. We apply our results towards null-controllability of the associated parabolic equations, as well as to the ones associated to the (degenerate) Baouendi-Grushin operators acting on $\mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{T}^d$.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.670/Spectral inequalitiesnull-controllabilityAgmon estimatesanisotropic Shubin operatorsBaouendi–Grushin operator
spellingShingle Alphonse, Paul
Seelmann, Albrecht
Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Spectral inequalities
null-controllability
Agmon estimates
anisotropic Shubin operators
Baouendi–Grushin operator
title Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
title_full Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
title_fullStr Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
title_short Quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic Shubin operators and applications to null-controllability
title_sort quantitative spectral inequalities for the anisotropic shubin operators and applications to null controllability
topic Spectral inequalities
null-controllability
Agmon estimates
anisotropic Shubin operators
Baouendi–Grushin operator
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.670/
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AT seelmannalbrecht quantitativespectralinequalitiesfortheanisotropicshubinoperatorsandapplicationstonullcontrollability