Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control
Batteries are essential in energy storage systems, powering applications ranging from electric vehicles to renewable energy systems. However, high current during transient events compromises their performance and lifespan. This paper presents the design, implementation, and validation of a supportin...
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Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Results in Engineering |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025011582 |
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| author | Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja Daniel González Montoya Elkin Edilberto Henao-Bravo Andrés Julián Saavedra-Montes Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés |
| author_facet | Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja Daniel González Montoya Elkin Edilberto Henao-Bravo Andrés Julián Saavedra-Montes Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés |
| author_sort | Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Batteries are essential in energy storage systems, powering applications ranging from electric vehicles to renewable energy systems. However, high current during transient events compromises their performance and lifespan. This paper presents the design, implementation, and validation of a supporting device that mitigates battery degradation by absorbing or delivering high-current derivatives. The supporting device is based on a Ćuk converter and an auxiliary capacitor. This converter features continuous input and output currents, which protect storage devices. Based on a process of co-design of the power and control stages and driven by stability and dynamic performance criteria, the methodological process was defined. The main contributions are: an innovative design that reduces current ripple, improving efficiency and protecting second-life batteries; self-adjusting sliding mode controller (ASMC) ensures dynamic stability against disturbances, optimizing energy management and avoiding damaging peaks in the battery; strategy directs high-frequency transients to the ultracapacitor, minimizing stress on the reused EV battery and slowing its degradation; a co-design methodology that synchronizes the Ćuk converter with the ASMC, ensuring systemic stability and improving the reliability of the HESS; tests and simulations confirm that the system is synchronized with the ASMC, ensuring systemic stability and enhancing the reliability of the HESS. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c24fc458eebb46f88853027a24ba61af |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2590-1230 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Results in Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-c24fc458eebb46f88853027a24ba61af2025-08-20T01:48:52ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610508310.1016/j.rineng.2025.105083Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive controlJuan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos0Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja1Daniel González Montoya2Elkin Edilberto Henao-Bravo3Andrés Julián Saavedra-Montes4Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés5Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Calle 54A No 30-01, 050013, Medellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Av 80 No 65-223, 050034, Medellín, ColombiaInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Calle 54A No 30-01, 050013, Medellín, ColombiaInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Calle 54A No 30-01, 050013, Medellín, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, Av 80 No 65-223, 050034, Medellín, ColombiaInstituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Calle 54A No 30-01, 050013, Medellín, Colombia; Corresponding author.Batteries are essential in energy storage systems, powering applications ranging from electric vehicles to renewable energy systems. However, high current during transient events compromises their performance and lifespan. This paper presents the design, implementation, and validation of a supporting device that mitigates battery degradation by absorbing or delivering high-current derivatives. The supporting device is based on a Ćuk converter and an auxiliary capacitor. This converter features continuous input and output currents, which protect storage devices. Based on a process of co-design of the power and control stages and driven by stability and dynamic performance criteria, the methodological process was defined. The main contributions are: an innovative design that reduces current ripple, improving efficiency and protecting second-life batteries; self-adjusting sliding mode controller (ASMC) ensures dynamic stability against disturbances, optimizing energy management and avoiding damaging peaks in the battery; strategy directs high-frequency transients to the ultracapacitor, minimizing stress on the reused EV battery and slowing its degradation; a co-design methodology that synchronizes the Ćuk converter with the ASMC, ensuring systemic stability and improving the reliability of the HESS; tests and simulations confirm that the system is synchronized with the ASMC, ensuring systemic stability and enhancing the reliability of the HESS.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025011582Hybrid energy storage systemAdaptive sliding mode controllerĆuk converterCo-design power and control stagesSecond-use batteryMitigating battery degradation |
| spellingShingle | Juan Pablo Villegas-Ceballos Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja Daniel González Montoya Elkin Edilberto Henao-Bravo Andrés Julián Saavedra-Montes Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control Results in Engineering Hybrid energy storage system Adaptive sliding mode controller Ćuk converter Co-design power and control stages Second-use battery Mitigating battery degradation |
| title | Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control |
| title_full | Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control |
| title_fullStr | Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control |
| title_full_unstemmed | Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control |
| title_short | Battery supporting device to reduce current transients: Co-design of the power stage and an adaptive control |
| title_sort | battery supporting device to reduce current transients co design of the power stage and an adaptive control |
| topic | Hybrid energy storage system Adaptive sliding mode controller Ćuk converter Co-design power and control stages Second-use battery Mitigating battery degradation |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025011582 |
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