Biorefineries – factories of the future

Efforts were made to demonstrate that in biorefineries it is possible to manufacture all the commodities required for maintaining human civilisation on the current level. Biorefineries are based on processing biomass resulting from photosynthesis. From sugars, oils and proteins, a variety of food, f...

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Main Authors: Kołtuniewicz Andrzej B., Dąbkowska Katarzyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences Committee of Chemical and Process Engineering 2016-03-01
Series:Chemical and Process Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cpe.2016.37.issue-1/cpe-2016-0011/cpe-2016-0011.xml?format=INT
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author Kołtuniewicz Andrzej B.
Dąbkowska Katarzyna
author_facet Kołtuniewicz Andrzej B.
Dąbkowska Katarzyna
author_sort Kołtuniewicz Andrzej B.
collection DOAJ
description Efforts were made to demonstrate that in biorefineries it is possible to manufacture all the commodities required for maintaining human civilisation on the current level. Biorefineries are based on processing biomass resulting from photosynthesis. From sugars, oils and proteins, a variety of food, feed, nutrients, pharmaceuticals, polymers, chemicals and fuels can further be produced. Production in biorefineries must be based on a few rules to fulfil sustainable development: all raw materials are derived from biomass, all products are biodegradable and production methods are in accordance with the principles of Green Chemistry and Clean Technology. The paper presents a summary of state-of-the-art concerning biorefineries, production methods and product range of leading companies in the world that are already implemented. Potential risks caused by the development of biorefineries, such as: insecurities of food and feed production, uncontrolled changes in global production profiles, monocultures, eutrophication, etc., were also highlighted in this paper. It was stressed that the sustainable development is not only an alternative point of view but is our condition to survive.
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spelling doaj-art-c24cf4009eef4804bd82aafb0545e1172025-08-20T01:51:02ZengPolish Academy of Sciences Committee of Chemical and Process EngineeringChemical and Process Engineering2300-19252016-03-0137110911910.1515/cpe-2016-0011cpe-2016-0011Biorefineries – factories of the futureKołtuniewicz Andrzej B.0Dąbkowska Katarzyna1Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warsaw, PolandWarsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warsaw, PolandEfforts were made to demonstrate that in biorefineries it is possible to manufacture all the commodities required for maintaining human civilisation on the current level. Biorefineries are based on processing biomass resulting from photosynthesis. From sugars, oils and proteins, a variety of food, feed, nutrients, pharmaceuticals, polymers, chemicals and fuels can further be produced. Production in biorefineries must be based on a few rules to fulfil sustainable development: all raw materials are derived from biomass, all products are biodegradable and production methods are in accordance with the principles of Green Chemistry and Clean Technology. The paper presents a summary of state-of-the-art concerning biorefineries, production methods and product range of leading companies in the world that are already implemented. Potential risks caused by the development of biorefineries, such as: insecurities of food and feed production, uncontrolled changes in global production profiles, monocultures, eutrophication, etc., were also highlighted in this paper. It was stressed that the sustainable development is not only an alternative point of view but is our condition to survive.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cpe.2016.37.issue-1/cpe-2016-0011/cpe-2016-0011.xml?format=INTsustainable developmentbiorefineriesbiotechnologyclean technologiesgreen chemistry
spellingShingle Kołtuniewicz Andrzej B.
Dąbkowska Katarzyna
Biorefineries – factories of the future
Chemical and Process Engineering
sustainable development
biorefineries
biotechnology
clean technologies
green chemistry
title Biorefineries – factories of the future
title_full Biorefineries – factories of the future
title_fullStr Biorefineries – factories of the future
title_full_unstemmed Biorefineries – factories of the future
title_short Biorefineries – factories of the future
title_sort biorefineries factories of the future
topic sustainable development
biorefineries
biotechnology
clean technologies
green chemistry
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cpe.2016.37.issue-1/cpe-2016-0011/cpe-2016-0011.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT kołtuniewiczandrzejb biorefineriesfactoriesofthefuture
AT dabkowskakatarzyna biorefineriesfactoriesofthefuture