An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning

Abstract Cities are increasingly pursuing sustainability efforts to create inclusive, safe, and climate resilient places. However, there is evidence that emerging climate adaptation actions in cities—whether intentionally or unintentionally—are contributing to widening socioeconomic inequalities. Sc...

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Main Authors: Eric Chu, Asiya Natekal, Gemma Waaland, Clare E. B. Cannon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Urban Sustainability
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00237-5
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author Eric Chu
Asiya Natekal
Gemma Waaland
Clare E. B. Cannon
author_facet Eric Chu
Asiya Natekal
Gemma Waaland
Clare E. B. Cannon
author_sort Eric Chu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cities are increasingly pursuing sustainability efforts to create inclusive, safe, and climate resilient places. However, there is evidence that emerging climate adaptation actions in cities—whether intentionally or unintentionally—are contributing to widening socioeconomic inequalities. Scholars of climate urbanism have responded to this challenge by calling for efforts to tackle underlying injustices. Leveraging such insights, we provide an empirical assessment of 25 U.S. cities’ plans to address distributional inequities through climate adaptation. Despite increasing scholarly attention, we find that, in practice, cities have relatively limited, but growing, engagements with distributive equity in their adaptation efforts. We find evidence that distributive strategies tend to coalesce across five key sectors: economic empowerment, food and health, housing and land use, urban greening, and water. We find that a focus on distributive climate justice—as complementary to existing research on procedural equity—is needed to advance broader, more comprehensive climate justice goals in cities.
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spelling doaj-art-c24bca53eee24b26859edb2e63183a562025-08-20T02:36:50ZengNature Portfolionpj Urban Sustainability2661-80012025-06-01511910.1038/s42949-025-00237-5An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planningEric Chu0Asiya Natekal1Gemma Waaland2Clare E. B. Cannon3University of California, DavisUniversity of California, IrvineUniversity of California, DavisUniversity of California, DavisAbstract Cities are increasingly pursuing sustainability efforts to create inclusive, safe, and climate resilient places. However, there is evidence that emerging climate adaptation actions in cities—whether intentionally or unintentionally—are contributing to widening socioeconomic inequalities. Scholars of climate urbanism have responded to this challenge by calling for efforts to tackle underlying injustices. Leveraging such insights, we provide an empirical assessment of 25 U.S. cities’ plans to address distributional inequities through climate adaptation. Despite increasing scholarly attention, we find that, in practice, cities have relatively limited, but growing, engagements with distributive equity in their adaptation efforts. We find evidence that distributive strategies tend to coalesce across five key sectors: economic empowerment, food and health, housing and land use, urban greening, and water. We find that a focus on distributive climate justice—as complementary to existing research on procedural equity—is needed to advance broader, more comprehensive climate justice goals in cities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00237-5
spellingShingle Eric Chu
Asiya Natekal
Gemma Waaland
Clare E. B. Cannon
An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
npj Urban Sustainability
title An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
title_full An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
title_fullStr An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
title_short An evaluation of U.S. cities’ efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
title_sort evaluation of u s cities efforts to further distributive justice in climate adaptation planning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-025-00237-5
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