MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION
This article addresses the problem of visual detection of moving objects in bad weather conditions. A multi-frame semantic information-based background subtraction scheme is proposed here. The camera is static, hence, the viewpoint is assumed to be fixed. It exploits the spatial as well as tempora...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Institute of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://jmcms.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/14195922/jmcms-2503035-MOVING-OBJECT-DETECTION-SP.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1849430991368617984 |
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| author | Sharmistha Puhan Sambit Kumar Mishra Deepak Kumar Rout |
| author_facet | Sharmistha Puhan Sambit Kumar Mishra Deepak Kumar Rout |
| author_sort | Sharmistha Puhan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article addresses the problem of visual detection of moving objects in
bad weather conditions. A multi-frame semantic information-based background
subtraction scheme is proposed here. The camera is static, hence, the viewpoint is assumed to be fixed. It exploits the spatial as well as temporal neighbourhood at the pixel level by using motion parameters to detect the position of the objects in the field of view. A local attribute map is generated by analyzing the Discrete Cosine Transform coefficients. Further, a spatio-contextual framework is used to obtain the global attributes. Then, the local and global attributes are combined using an entropy-based fusion strategy to get the moving objects in bad weather sequences. The efficacy of the scheme is evaluated using the benchmark bad-weather dataset of CDNet. To check the stand of the proposal among seven recent state-of-the-art schemes, qualitative as well as quantitative analyses are carried out. The results are found to be encouraging. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c24594dfeb244d2c90682ce3395f3a10 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0973-8975 2454-7190 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-c24594dfeb244d2c90682ce3395f3a102025-08-20T03:27:47ZengInstitute of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical SciencesJournal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences0973-89752454-71902025-04-012049311410.26782/jmcms.2025.04.00007MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTIONSharmistha Puhan0Sambit Kumar Mishra1Deepak Kumar Rout2Department. of CSE, BPUT, Rourkela, Odisha, India.Department of CSE, GIET Baniatangi, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. Department of ETC, IIIT Bhubaneswar, Gothapatana, Odisha, India.This article addresses the problem of visual detection of moving objects in bad weather conditions. A multi-frame semantic information-based background subtraction scheme is proposed here. The camera is static, hence, the viewpoint is assumed to be fixed. It exploits the spatial as well as temporal neighbourhood at the pixel level by using motion parameters to detect the position of the objects in the field of view. A local attribute map is generated by analyzing the Discrete Cosine Transform coefficients. Further, a spatio-contextual framework is used to obtain the global attributes. Then, the local and global attributes are combined using an entropy-based fusion strategy to get the moving objects in bad weather sequences. The efficacy of the scheme is evaluated using the benchmark bad-weather dataset of CDNet. To check the stand of the proposal among seven recent state-of-the-art schemes, qualitative as well as quantitative analyses are carried out. The results are found to be encouraging.https://jmcms.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/14195922/jmcms-2503035-MOVING-OBJECT-DETECTION-SP.pdfcosine transformdctbad weather videobackground subtractionfive-frame differencemulti-frame feature spaceobject detectionvisual surveillance |
| spellingShingle | Sharmistha Puhan Sambit Kumar Mishra Deepak Kumar Rout MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION Journal of Mechanics of Continua and Mathematical Sciences cosine transform dct bad weather video background subtraction five-frame difference multi-frame feature space object detection visual surveillance |
| title | MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION |
| title_full | MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION |
| title_fullStr | MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION |
| title_full_unstemmed | MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION |
| title_short | MOVING OBJECT DETECTION USING DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM BASED BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION |
| title_sort | moving object detection using discrete cosine transform based background subtraction |
| topic | cosine transform dct bad weather video background subtraction five-frame difference multi-frame feature space object detection visual surveillance |
| url | https://jmcms.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/14195922/jmcms-2503035-MOVING-OBJECT-DETECTION-SP.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sharmisthapuhan movingobjectdetectionusingdiscretecosinetransformbasedbackgroundsubtraction AT sambitkumarmishra movingobjectdetectionusingdiscretecosinetransformbasedbackgroundsubtraction AT deepakkumarrout movingobjectdetectionusingdiscretecosinetransformbasedbackgroundsubtraction |