Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives
Microgrids (MGs) often integrate various energy sources to enhance system reliability, including intermittent methods, such as solar panels and wind turbines. Consequently, this integration contributes to a more resilient power distribution system. In addition, battery energy storage system (BESS) u...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10666276/ |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841526374588743680 |
|---|---|
| author | Thales Augusto Fagundes Guilherme Henrique Favaro Fuzato Lucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso Juan C. Vasquez Josep M. Guerrero Ricardo Quadros Machado |
| author_facet | Thales Augusto Fagundes Guilherme Henrique Favaro Fuzato Lucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso Juan C. Vasquez Josep M. Guerrero Ricardo Quadros Machado |
| author_sort | Thales Augusto Fagundes |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microgrids (MGs) often integrate various energy sources to enhance system reliability, including intermittent methods, such as solar panels and wind turbines. Consequently, this integration contributes to a more resilient power distribution system. In addition, battery energy storage system (BESS) units are connected to MGs to offer grid-supporting services, such as peak shaving, load compensation, power factor quality, and operation during source failures. In this context, an energy management system (EMS) is necessary to incorporate BESS in MGs. Consequently, state-of-charge (SoC) equalization is a common approach to address EMS requirements and balance the internal load among BESS units in MG operation. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of EMS strategies for balancing SoC among BESS units, including centralized and decentralized control, multiagent systems, and other concepts, such as designing nonlinear strategies, optimal algorithms, and categorizing agents into clusters. Moreover, in this article, we discuss alternatives to improve EMS and strategies regarding the topology of power converters, including redundancy-based topology, modular multilevel converter, cascaded-based converter, and hybrid-type systems. In addition, this article explores optimization processes aimed at reducing operational costs while considering SoC equalization. Finally, second-life BESS units are explored as an emerging topic, focusing on their operation within specific power converters topologies to achieve SoC balance. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c2453e6e8dd2429d85a42635e5ee7959 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2644-1284 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society |
| spelling | doaj-art-c2453e6e8dd2429d85a42635e5ee79592025-01-17T00:01:31ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society2644-12842024-01-01596199210.1109/OJIES.2024.345523910666276Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and PerspectivesThales Augusto Fagundes0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-2342Guilherme Henrique Favaro Fuzato1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-090XLucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-2398Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-309XJuan C. Vasquez4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-385XJosep M. Guerrero5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-4592Ricardo Quadros Machado6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-1005Sao Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, SP, BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Sao Paulo, Campinas, SP, BrazilSao Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, SP, BrazilSao Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, SP, BrazilCenter for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, DenmarkCenter for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, DenmarkSao Carlos School of Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos, SP, BrazilMicrogrids (MGs) often integrate various energy sources to enhance system reliability, including intermittent methods, such as solar panels and wind turbines. Consequently, this integration contributes to a more resilient power distribution system. In addition, battery energy storage system (BESS) units are connected to MGs to offer grid-supporting services, such as peak shaving, load compensation, power factor quality, and operation during source failures. In this context, an energy management system (EMS) is necessary to incorporate BESS in MGs. Consequently, state-of-charge (SoC) equalization is a common approach to address EMS requirements and balance the internal load among BESS units in MG operation. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of EMS strategies for balancing SoC among BESS units, including centralized and decentralized control, multiagent systems, and other concepts, such as designing nonlinear strategies, optimal algorithms, and categorizing agents into clusters. Moreover, in this article, we discuss alternatives to improve EMS and strategies regarding the topology of power converters, including redundancy-based topology, modular multilevel converter, cascaded-based converter, and hybrid-type systems. In addition, this article explores optimization processes aimed at reducing operational costs while considering SoC equalization. Finally, second-life BESS units are explored as an emerging topic, focusing on their operation within specific power converters topologies to achieve SoC balance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10666276/Battery energy storage system (BESS)centralized controldecentralized controlmultiagent systemstate-of-charge (SoC) equalization |
| spellingShingle | Thales Augusto Fagundes Guilherme Henrique Favaro Fuzato Lucas Jonys Ribeiro Silva Augusto Matheus dos Santos Alonso Juan C. Vasquez Josep M. Guerrero Ricardo Quadros Machado Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society Battery energy storage system (BESS) centralized control decentralized control multiagent system state-of-charge (SoC) equalization |
| title | Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives |
| title_full | Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives |
| title_fullStr | Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives |
| title_short | Battery Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review of SoC Balancing and Perspectives |
| title_sort | battery energy storage systems in microgrids a review of soc balancing and perspectives |
| topic | Battery energy storage system (BESS) centralized control decentralized control multiagent system state-of-charge (SoC) equalization |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10666276/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT thalesaugustofagundes batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives AT guilhermehenriquefavarofuzato batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives AT lucasjonysribeirosilva batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives AT augustomatheusdossantosalonso batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives AT juancvasquez batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives AT josepmguerrero batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives AT ricardoquadrosmachado batteryenergystoragesystemsinmicrogridsareviewofsocbalancingandperspectives |