Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis

Time-frequency analysis (TFA) methods serve as effective tools for analyzing stationary signals.Multisynchrosqueezing Transform (MSST) represents a novel post-processing TFA technology designed for pulse-like signals or noisy environments, aiming to enhance the concentration of time–frequency energy...

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Main Authors: Haibin Wang, Junbo Long, Changshou Deng, Youxue Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003977
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author Haibin Wang
Junbo Long
Changshou Deng
Youxue Zhou
author_facet Haibin Wang
Junbo Long
Changshou Deng
Youxue Zhou
author_sort Haibin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Time-frequency analysis (TFA) methods serve as effective tools for analyzing stationary signals.Multisynchrosqueezing Transform (MSST) represents a novel post-processing TFA technology designed for pulse-like signals or noisy environments, aiming to enhance the concentration of time–frequency energy.However, in environments characterized by strong impulsive α stable distribution noise, the time–frequency concentration of existing MSST algorithms, a critical performance metric, is significantly compromised, leading to substantial local deviations. To address this limitation, several robust post-processing TFA technologies based on the fractional lower-order statistics theory have been proposed. These include the fractional lower-order local maximum multisynchrosqueezing transform (FLOLMSST), fractional lower-order improved multisynchrosqueezing transform (FLOIMSST), and fractional lower-order time-reassigned multisynchrosqueezing transform (FLOTMSST), with their computational processes detailedly derived. Numerical validation indicates that the proposed robust fractional lower-order MSST methods outperform existing MSST time–frequency techniques in handling α stable distribution environments. They effectively mitigate the interference of strong impulsive noise while maintaining high time–frequency concentration. Experimental analysis on rotating machinery bearing outer race fault signals demonstrates the efficacy of these robust methods, which can clearly reveal fault characteristics even in complex environments.
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publishDate 2025-09-01
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series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-c23e1ebf787344fc9693dc3108e524d12025-08-20T03:41:21ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-09-0117011084910.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110849Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosisHaibin Wang0Junbo Long1Changshou Deng2Youxue Zhou3College of Computer and Big Data Science, Jiujiang University, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Jiujiang University, China; Corresponding author.College of Electronic Information Engineering, Jiujiang University, ChinaCollege of Computer and Big Data Science, Jiujiang University, ChinaTime-frequency analysis (TFA) methods serve as effective tools for analyzing stationary signals.Multisynchrosqueezing Transform (MSST) represents a novel post-processing TFA technology designed for pulse-like signals or noisy environments, aiming to enhance the concentration of time–frequency energy.However, in environments characterized by strong impulsive α stable distribution noise, the time–frequency concentration of existing MSST algorithms, a critical performance metric, is significantly compromised, leading to substantial local deviations. To address this limitation, several robust post-processing TFA technologies based on the fractional lower-order statistics theory have been proposed. These include the fractional lower-order local maximum multisynchrosqueezing transform (FLOLMSST), fractional lower-order improved multisynchrosqueezing transform (FLOIMSST), and fractional lower-order time-reassigned multisynchrosqueezing transform (FLOTMSST), with their computational processes detailedly derived. Numerical validation indicates that the proposed robust fractional lower-order MSST methods outperform existing MSST time–frequency techniques in handling α stable distribution environments. They effectively mitigate the interference of strong impulsive noise while maintaining high time–frequency concentration. Experimental analysis on rotating machinery bearing outer race fault signals demonstrates the efficacy of these robust methods, which can clearly reveal fault characteristics even in complex environments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003977α Stable distributionMultisynchrosqueezing transformTime-frequency analysisBearing fault diagnosis
spellingShingle Haibin Wang
Junbo Long
Changshou Deng
Youxue Zhou
Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
α Stable distribution
Multisynchrosqueezing transform
Time-frequency analysis
Bearing fault diagnosis
title Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
title_full Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
title_fullStr Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
title_short Robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
title_sort robust multisynchrosqueezing transform time frequency technologies with application to fault diagnosis
topic α Stable distribution
Multisynchrosqueezing transform
Time-frequency analysis
Bearing fault diagnosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525003977
work_keys_str_mv AT haibinwang robustmultisynchrosqueezingtransformtimefrequencytechnologieswithapplicationtofaultdiagnosis
AT junbolong robustmultisynchrosqueezingtransformtimefrequencytechnologieswithapplicationtofaultdiagnosis
AT changshoudeng robustmultisynchrosqueezingtransformtimefrequencytechnologieswithapplicationtofaultdiagnosis
AT youxuezhou robustmultisynchrosqueezingtransformtimefrequencytechnologieswithapplicationtofaultdiagnosis