Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US

Abstract The generation and distribution of hyper-partisan content on social media has gained millions of exposure across platforms, often allowing malevolent actors to influence and disrupt democracies. The spread of this content is facilitated by real users’ engaging with it on platforms. The curr...

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Main Authors: Fintan Smith, Almog Simchon, Dawn Holford, Stephan Lewandowsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Psychology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00189-7
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author Fintan Smith
Almog Simchon
Dawn Holford
Stephan Lewandowsky
author_facet Fintan Smith
Almog Simchon
Dawn Holford
Stephan Lewandowsky
author_sort Fintan Smith
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The generation and distribution of hyper-partisan content on social media has gained millions of exposure across platforms, often allowing malevolent actors to influence and disrupt democracies. The spread of this content is facilitated by real users’ engaging with it on platforms. The current study tests the efficacy of an ‘inoculation’ intervention via six online survey-based experiments in the UK and US. Experiments 1–3 (total N = 3276) found that the inoculation significantly reduced self-reported engagement with polarising stimuli. However, Experiments 4–6 (total N = 1878) found no effects on participants’ self-produced written text discussing the topic. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of the literature on polarisation and previous interventions to reduce engagement with disinformation.
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spelling doaj-art-c23493f83032408ea7485f52c59f02172025-02-02T12:41:22ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Psychology2731-91212025-01-013111310.1038/s44271-025-00189-7Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and USFintan Smith0Almog Simchon1Dawn Holford2Stephan Lewandowsky3School of Psychological Science, University of BristolSchool of Psychological Science, University of BristolSchool of Psychological Science, University of BristolSchool of Psychological Science, University of BristolAbstract The generation and distribution of hyper-partisan content on social media has gained millions of exposure across platforms, often allowing malevolent actors to influence and disrupt democracies. The spread of this content is facilitated by real users’ engaging with it on platforms. The current study tests the efficacy of an ‘inoculation’ intervention via six online survey-based experiments in the UK and US. Experiments 1–3 (total N = 3276) found that the inoculation significantly reduced self-reported engagement with polarising stimuli. However, Experiments 4–6 (total N = 1878) found no effects on participants’ self-produced written text discussing the topic. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of the literature on polarisation and previous interventions to reduce engagement with disinformation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00189-7
spellingShingle Fintan Smith
Almog Simchon
Dawn Holford
Stephan Lewandowsky
Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US
Communications Psychology
title Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US
title_full Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US
title_fullStr Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US
title_full_unstemmed Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US
title_short Inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the UK and US
title_sort inoculation reduces social media engagement with affectively polarized content in the uk and us
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-025-00189-7
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AT stephanlewandowsky inoculationreducessocialmediaengagementwithaffectivelypolarizedcontentintheukandus