Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures

Abstract Sweeping contact with cancer continues to rise globally, which has led to advanced research on new treatment approaches; nanotechnology has become crucial to targeted cancer therapy. Within the intimate of nanomaterials, Au/Ag nanostructures have emerged as highly attractive because of thei...

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Main Authors: Misbah Ullah Khan, Humaira Aslam, Jehanzeb Sohail, Ali Umar, Aman Ullah, Hayat Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02714-w
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author Misbah Ullah Khan
Humaira Aslam
Jehanzeb Sohail
Ali Umar
Aman Ullah
Hayat Ullah
author_facet Misbah Ullah Khan
Humaira Aslam
Jehanzeb Sohail
Ali Umar
Aman Ullah
Hayat Ullah
author_sort Misbah Ullah Khan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sweeping contact with cancer continues to rise globally, which has led to advanced research on new treatment approaches; nanotechnology has become crucial to targeted cancer therapy. Within the intimate of nanomaterials, Au/Ag nanostructures have emerged as highly attractive because of their distinctive desirable characteristics and their prospective roles in diagnosis as well as cancer therapy. The nanostructures developed revealed remarkable biocompatibility, optically recursive alteration, and magnificently improved therapeutic effects of gold and silver in conjunction with each other. This review addresses the molecular and systemic aspects of Au/Ag nanostructures in cancer research, including the impact of nanostructures on the molecular genetic pathways and their use of systemic administration in the human organism. We explain some of the related mechanisms of action, such as photothermal therapy (PTT), and photodynamic therapy (PDT), as well as the drug delivery systems where they display potential benefits towards offering a more targeted treatment approach with fewer side effects. The latest development has shown that they have the prospect of real-time imaging and biomarker identification, and owing to this they are being viewed as a tool for individualized treatment. However, there are still some limitations: challenges of scaling up, biological safety, and bringing it to the clinic. It is therefore incumbent upon these managements to overcome these hurdles to optimize for their impact. As a result, the current findings are briefly reviewed, and the development directions are discussed to support the revolutionary role of Au/Ag nanostructures in cancer research and therapy.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-c22dc96829b1410e8c0de2aa1f5ef8322025-08-20T02:29:45ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-05-0116113310.1007/s12672-025-02714-wGolden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructuresMisbah Ullah Khan0Humaira Aslam1Jehanzeb Sohail2Ali Umar3Aman Ullah4Hayat Ullah5Centre for Nanosciences, University of OkaraCentre for Nanosciences, University of OkaraCentre for Nanosciences, University of OkaraDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of OkaraDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of OkaraDepartment of Chemistry, University of OkaraAbstract Sweeping contact with cancer continues to rise globally, which has led to advanced research on new treatment approaches; nanotechnology has become crucial to targeted cancer therapy. Within the intimate of nanomaterials, Au/Ag nanostructures have emerged as highly attractive because of their distinctive desirable characteristics and their prospective roles in diagnosis as well as cancer therapy. The nanostructures developed revealed remarkable biocompatibility, optically recursive alteration, and magnificently improved therapeutic effects of gold and silver in conjunction with each other. This review addresses the molecular and systemic aspects of Au/Ag nanostructures in cancer research, including the impact of nanostructures on the molecular genetic pathways and their use of systemic administration in the human organism. We explain some of the related mechanisms of action, such as photothermal therapy (PTT), and photodynamic therapy (PDT), as well as the drug delivery systems where they display potential benefits towards offering a more targeted treatment approach with fewer side effects. The latest development has shown that they have the prospect of real-time imaging and biomarker identification, and owing to this they are being viewed as a tool for individualized treatment. However, there are still some limitations: challenges of scaling up, biological safety, and bringing it to the clinic. It is therefore incumbent upon these managements to overcome these hurdles to optimize for their impact. As a result, the current findings are briefly reviewed, and the development directions are discussed to support the revolutionary role of Au/Ag nanostructures in cancer research and therapy.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02714-wTumorNanotechnologyGold/silver nanostructuresDetectionTherapyGold nanoparticles
spellingShingle Misbah Ullah Khan
Humaira Aslam
Jehanzeb Sohail
Ali Umar
Aman Ullah
Hayat Ullah
Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures
Discover Oncology
Tumor
Nanotechnology
Gold/silver nanostructures
Detection
Therapy
Gold nanoparticles
title Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures
title_full Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures
title_fullStr Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures
title_short Golden insights for exploring cancer: delivery, from genes to the human body using bimetallic Au/Ag nanostructures
title_sort golden insights for exploring cancer delivery from genes to the human body using bimetallic au ag nanostructures
topic Tumor
Nanotechnology
Gold/silver nanostructures
Detection
Therapy
Gold nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02714-w
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