Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems
In this study, corrosion resistance of cobalt and nickel, which are known to have high corrosion resistance, reinforced tungsten carbide coatings applied to low carbon stainless steel material surfaces to reduce corrosion-induced losses in sulphuric acid recovery systems were investigated. During th...
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Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
2024-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3225323 |
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author | Erhan Özkan |
author_facet | Erhan Özkan |
author_sort | Erhan Özkan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this study, corrosion resistance of cobalt and nickel, which are known to have high corrosion resistance, reinforced tungsten carbide coatings applied to low carbon stainless steel material surfaces to reduce corrosion-induced losses in sulphuric acid recovery systems were investigated. During the recovery of sulphuric acid, aggressive sulphur systems in the baths cause the metal surface to dissolve and therefore a high amount of material loss occurs. In order to minimize corrosion induced material loss, 316 L stainless steel surfaces were coated with an interlayer of 95% nickel and 5% aluminium alloy, and then tungsten carbide coatings were synthesized on the surfaces of substrate materials reinforced with 13% cobalt and 13% nickel, respectively by thermal spraying method to further reduce the corrosion rate. Characterization of the produced coatings were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical microscope, image analyzer, and surface roughness device. The standard potentiodynamic polarization characteristics of the coatings for 1M H2SO4 solution at room temperature were investigated with a potentiostat/galvanostat device. As the obtained results, nickel reinforced tungsten carbide coatings with nickel aluminium interlayer showed the highest corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid environment with 0,41 mm/year corrosion rate. As a result of the article, the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steels in sulfuric acid systems was improved by 5.02 and 3.15 times, respectively. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-c2208d7b60cf42e79266ffc8790e6d71 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2757-5195 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
publisher | Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj-art-c2208d7b60cf42e79266ffc8790e6d712025-02-05T18:13:03ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952024-03-01101213210.28979/jarnas.1318159453Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery SystemsErhan Özkanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-6713In this study, corrosion resistance of cobalt and nickel, which are known to have high corrosion resistance, reinforced tungsten carbide coatings applied to low carbon stainless steel material surfaces to reduce corrosion-induced losses in sulphuric acid recovery systems were investigated. During the recovery of sulphuric acid, aggressive sulphur systems in the baths cause the metal surface to dissolve and therefore a high amount of material loss occurs. In order to minimize corrosion induced material loss, 316 L stainless steel surfaces were coated with an interlayer of 95% nickel and 5% aluminium alloy, and then tungsten carbide coatings were synthesized on the surfaces of substrate materials reinforced with 13% cobalt and 13% nickel, respectively by thermal spraying method to further reduce the corrosion rate. Characterization of the produced coatings were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), optical microscope, image analyzer, and surface roughness device. The standard potentiodynamic polarization characteristics of the coatings for 1M H2SO4 solution at room temperature were investigated with a potentiostat/galvanostat device. As the obtained results, nickel reinforced tungsten carbide coatings with nickel aluminium interlayer showed the highest corrosion resistance against sulfuric acid environment with 0,41 mm/year corrosion rate. As a result of the article, the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steels in sulfuric acid systems was improved by 5.02 and 3.15 times, respectively.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3225323cobalt and nickel reinforcementshvof surface coatingstainless steelsulphuric acid corrosiontungsten carbide coatings |
spellingShingle | Erhan Özkan Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences cobalt and nickel reinforcements hvof surface coating stainless steel sulphuric acid corrosion tungsten carbide coatings |
title | Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems |
title_full | Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems |
title_fullStr | Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems |
title_full_unstemmed | Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems |
title_short | Corrosion Behaviors’ Investigation of Carbide Coatings Developed for Sulphuric Acid Recovery Systems |
title_sort | corrosion behaviors investigation of carbide coatings developed for sulphuric acid recovery systems |
topic | cobalt and nickel reinforcements hvof surface coating stainless steel sulphuric acid corrosion tungsten carbide coatings |
url | https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3225323 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT erhanozkan corrosionbehaviorsinvestigationofcarbidecoatingsdevelopedforsulphuricacidrecoverysystems |