Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)

This bibliometric review explores global research trends in bilingual education over the past four decades (1983–2023), using co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence. An analysis of 1,716 articles indexed in the Web of Science identifies key topics, influential schola...

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Main Authors: Chuan-Chung Hsieh, Anh Hoang Khau, Jr-Yan Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357553
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author Chuan-Chung Hsieh
Anh Hoang Khau
Jr-Yan Shen
author_facet Chuan-Chung Hsieh
Anh Hoang Khau
Jr-Yan Shen
author_sort Chuan-Chung Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description This bibliometric review explores global research trends in bilingual education over the past four decades (1983–2023), using co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence. An analysis of 1,716 articles indexed in the Web of Science identifies key topics, influential scholars, and emerging research frontiers. In the review, significant themes include promoting bilingualism, implementing bilingual education policies, translanguaging, Content-Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), and English-medium instruction (EMI). The results also revealed that culturally responsive pedagogies and peer support were successful approaches in the program. Bilingual instruction is additionally becoming more well-known in Asian nations, centring on CLIL and EMI approaches, which have benefits and challenges. Besides, the review clarifies that inclusive bilingual education is not just about bringing students’ linguistic and cultural background into the curriculum but also about a need to focus on approaches, such as using Strategic and Interactive Writing Guide methodology to help deaf and hard-of-hearing students perform better in Sign Bilingual Education. It may be helpful for scholars of interest to refer to bilingual education models/approaches based on these results.
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spelling doaj-art-c21df35d202740f9aa4fddd5eb90cff22025-08-20T03:09:32ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251357553Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)Chuan-Chung Hsieh0Anh Hoang Khau1Jr-Yan Shen2Department of Education and Learning Technology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaInternational Intercollegiate, PhD. Program, National Tsing Hua University, Hcinchu, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaDepartment of Education and Learning Technology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaThis bibliometric review explores global research trends in bilingual education over the past four decades (1983–2023), using co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and keyword co-occurrence. An analysis of 1,716 articles indexed in the Web of Science identifies key topics, influential scholars, and emerging research frontiers. In the review, significant themes include promoting bilingualism, implementing bilingual education policies, translanguaging, Content-Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), and English-medium instruction (EMI). The results also revealed that culturally responsive pedagogies and peer support were successful approaches in the program. Bilingual instruction is additionally becoming more well-known in Asian nations, centring on CLIL and EMI approaches, which have benefits and challenges. Besides, the review clarifies that inclusive bilingual education is not just about bringing students’ linguistic and cultural background into the curriculum but also about a need to focus on approaches, such as using Strategic and Interactive Writing Guide methodology to help deaf and hard-of-hearing students perform better in Sign Bilingual Education. It may be helpful for scholars of interest to refer to bilingual education models/approaches based on these results.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357553
spellingShingle Chuan-Chung Hsieh
Anh Hoang Khau
Jr-Yan Shen
Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)
SAGE Open
title Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)
title_full Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)
title_fullStr Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)
title_full_unstemmed Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)
title_short Bibliometric Review of Bilingual Education Between 1983 and 2023 (40 Years)
title_sort bibliometric review of bilingual education between 1983 and 2023 40 years
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251357553
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