Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent

For the last 150 years, multiple human interventions (dredging, dredging deposit, regularization works, ice control and so forth) have transformed the Lake Saint-Pierre topography. Although it is certainly significant, the impact of these works on its physics, such as water levels and water flows, a...

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Main Authors: Jean Morin, Jean-Philippe Côté
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2003-12-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/3867
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author Jean Morin
Jean-Philippe Côté
author_facet Jean Morin
Jean-Philippe Côté
author_sort Jean Morin
collection DOAJ
description For the last 150 years, multiple human interventions (dredging, dredging deposit, regularization works, ice control and so forth) have transformed the Lake Saint-Pierre topography. Although it is certainly significant, the impact of these works on its physics, such as water levels and water flows, and on its biota (fauna and flora), is still unknown. The spatial and the temporal distribution of the work carried out in Lake Saint-Pierre since 1844 have been reconstituted from several archived documents. The location of successive dredging and that of their related deposit zones are shown in details in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The digitization of ancient topographic data and the knowledge of some modified zones have allowed us to reconstitute the shape of the Lake Saint-Pierre as it was during pre-industrial period. The accurate knowledge of the evolution of the Lake Saint-Pierre, and ultimately of the St. Lawrence River, is a crucial factor in the distinction of natural changes from confusing human intervention factors. This will make possible the establishment of reliable predictive models that aim to evaluate the potential impacts of the climatic changes on the St. Lawrence River ecosystem.  
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publishDate 2003-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-c21d6a0caf784501a12642e5e58f93e32025-08-20T03:24:47ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422003-12-0143Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-LaurentJean MorinJean-Philippe CôtéFor the last 150 years, multiple human interventions (dredging, dredging deposit, regularization works, ice control and so forth) have transformed the Lake Saint-Pierre topography. Although it is certainly significant, the impact of these works on its physics, such as water levels and water flows, and on its biota (fauna and flora), is still unknown. The spatial and the temporal distribution of the work carried out in Lake Saint-Pierre since 1844 have been reconstituted from several archived documents. The location of successive dredging and that of their related deposit zones are shown in details in a Geographical Information System (GIS). The digitization of ancient topographic data and the knowledge of some modified zones have allowed us to reconstitute the shape of the Lake Saint-Pierre as it was during pre-industrial period. The accurate knowledge of the evolution of the Lake Saint-Pierre, and ultimately of the St. Lawrence River, is a crucial factor in the distinction of natural changes from confusing human intervention factors. This will make possible the establishment of reliable predictive models that aim to evaluate the potential impacts of the climatic changes on the St. Lawrence River ecosystem.  https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/3867St. Lawrence RiverLake Saint-Pierredredgingdredging deposit zonesship channel historydigital models
spellingShingle Jean Morin
Jean-Philippe Côté
Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent
VertigO
St. Lawrence River
Lake Saint-Pierre
dredging
dredging deposit zones
ship channel history
digital models
title Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent
title_full Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent
title_fullStr Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent
title_full_unstemmed Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent
title_short Modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac Saint-Pierre : une fenêtre sur les transformations de l’écosystème du Saint-Laurent
title_sort modifications anthropiques sur 150 ans au lac saint pierre une fenetre sur les transformations de l ecosysteme du saint laurent
topic St. Lawrence River
Lake Saint-Pierre
dredging
dredging deposit zones
ship channel history
digital models
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/3867
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