Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability

Abstract The integration of large language models (LLMs) into electronic health records offers potential benefits but raises significant ethical, legal, and operational concerns, including unconsented data use, lack of governance, and AI-related malpractice accountability. Sycophancy, feedback loop...

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Main Authors: Donnella S. Comeau, Danielle S. Bitterman, Leo Anthony Celi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01443-2
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author Donnella S. Comeau
Danielle S. Bitterman
Leo Anthony Celi
author_facet Donnella S. Comeau
Danielle S. Bitterman
Leo Anthony Celi
author_sort Donnella S. Comeau
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The integration of large language models (LLMs) into electronic health records offers potential benefits but raises significant ethical, legal, and operational concerns, including unconsented data use, lack of governance, and AI-related malpractice accountability. Sycophancy, feedback loop bias, and data reuse risk amplifying errors without proper oversight. To safeguard patients, especially the vulnerable, clinicians must advocate for patient-centered education, ethical practices, and robust oversight to prevent harm.
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spelling doaj-art-c21757c45371490b9ece570b0464e2322025-01-19T12:39:41ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522025-01-01811710.1038/s41746-025-01443-2Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountabilityDonnella S. Comeau0Danielle S. Bitterman1Leo Anthony Celi2Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical SchoolDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical SchoolLaboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyAbstract The integration of large language models (LLMs) into electronic health records offers potential benefits but raises significant ethical, legal, and operational concerns, including unconsented data use, lack of governance, and AI-related malpractice accountability. Sycophancy, feedback loop bias, and data reuse risk amplifying errors without proper oversight. To safeguard patients, especially the vulnerable, clinicians must advocate for patient-centered education, ethical practices, and robust oversight to prevent harm.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01443-2
spellingShingle Donnella S. Comeau
Danielle S. Bitterman
Leo Anthony Celi
Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
npj Digital Medicine
title Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
title_full Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
title_fullStr Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
title_full_unstemmed Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
title_short Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
title_sort preventing unrestricted and unmonitored ai experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01443-2
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AT leoanthonyceli preventingunrestrictedandunmonitoredaiexperimentationinhealthcarethroughtransparencyandaccountability