Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich

The tension between rivers and cities reaches its highest expression in urban river basins. Given the high level of interaction between natural and cultural factors in many riverfronts, an integral project design is essential. The large number of urban river basin enhancement cases that have been co...

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Main Authors: María Pilar Sopena Porta, Francisco Pellicer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/152
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author María Pilar Sopena Porta
Francisco Pellicer
author_facet María Pilar Sopena Porta
Francisco Pellicer
author_sort María Pilar Sopena Porta
collection DOAJ
description The tension between rivers and cities reaches its highest expression in urban river basins. Given the high level of interaction between natural and cultural factors in many riverfronts, an integral project design is essential. The large number of urban river basin enhancement cases that have been conducted has resulted in a large amount of urban scientific literature. The multifaceted nature of these systems renders their analysis and contextualization a challenging endeavor. The objective of this research is to propose a novel evaluation tool based on a reformulation of Lynch’s theory of urban form performance, which has been updated from a landscape urbanism perspective. The conceptual framework provides a comprehensive method for translating diverse design strategies into comparable and meaningful categories. The results illustrate the impact of urban riverbank requalification initiatives on the formal quality dimensions of the city–river socio-ecological system. The assessment tool was applied to two cases: the Ebro River in Zaragoza (Spain) and the Isar River in Munich (Germany). Despite differences between the cases, comparative analysis revealed similar levels of urban landscape quality parameters and common elements that can provide new insights when considering the solutions applied and the degree of improvement in quality and river–city cohesion achieved with these projects.
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spelling doaj-art-c2146cb19e3248bb969dc7ae28c9d9a32024-12-27T14:57:21ZengMDPI AGUrban Science2413-88512024-09-018415210.3390/urbansci8040152Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, MunichMaría Pilar Sopena Porta0Francisco Pellicer1School of Engineering and Architecture, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainSchool of Engineering and Architecture, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, SpainThe tension between rivers and cities reaches its highest expression in urban river basins. Given the high level of interaction between natural and cultural factors in many riverfronts, an integral project design is essential. The large number of urban river basin enhancement cases that have been conducted has resulted in a large amount of urban scientific literature. The multifaceted nature of these systems renders their analysis and contextualization a challenging endeavor. The objective of this research is to propose a novel evaluation tool based on a reformulation of Lynch’s theory of urban form performance, which has been updated from a landscape urbanism perspective. The conceptual framework provides a comprehensive method for translating diverse design strategies into comparable and meaningful categories. The results illustrate the impact of urban riverbank requalification initiatives on the formal quality dimensions of the city–river socio-ecological system. The assessment tool was applied to two cases: the Ebro River in Zaragoza (Spain) and the Isar River in Munich (Germany). Despite differences between the cases, comparative analysis revealed similar levels of urban landscape quality parameters and common elements that can provide new insights when considering the solutions applied and the degree of improvement in quality and river–city cohesion achieved with these projects.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/152urban riverbanksEbroIsarZaragozaMunichuncertainties
spellingShingle María Pilar Sopena Porta
Francisco Pellicer
Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich
Urban Science
urban riverbanks
Ebro
Isar
Zaragoza
Munich
uncertainties
title Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich
title_full Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich
title_fullStr Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich
title_full_unstemmed Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich
title_short Urban Planning and Landscape Projects on Urban Riverbanks in Europe: Comparative Study of the Ebro River, Zaragoza, and the Isar River, Munich
title_sort urban planning and landscape projects on urban riverbanks in europe comparative study of the ebro river zaragoza and the isar river munich
topic urban riverbanks
Ebro
Isar
Zaragoza
Munich
uncertainties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/8/4/152
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