Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals

The article considers the formation of the industrial landscape on the territory of the Ural region. The Urals’ modern industrial landscapes are a clear reflection of the centuries-old activity of the Russian state in peopling and developing this area. However, to date, many destroyed industrial mon...

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Main Author: E. A. Kurlaev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Young Historians Of The Urals 2023-01-01
Series:Историко-географический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hist-geo.ru/en/2023/08/17/kurlaev-e-a-naturnoe-obsledovanie-razrushennyh-promyshlennyh-pamyatnikov-urala-xvii-xviii-vv/
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author E. A. Kurlaev
author_facet E. A. Kurlaev
author_sort E. A. Kurlaev
collection DOAJ
description The article considers the formation of the industrial landscape on the territory of the Ural region. The Urals’ modern industrial landscapes are a clear reflection of the centuries-old activity of the Russian state in peopling and developing this area. However, to date, many destroyed industrial monuments have not become the objects of archaeological research and inventory, since they are not recognized as archaeological, and there are no appropriate methods for their search and study. Furthermore, they cannot be identified and described by specialists from other fields of science. There is an opinion that written information is capable of completely independently and fully covering the historical period, but while working with documents it becomes obvious that these sources cannot always replace archaeological research. In domestic textbooks, educational and methodological manuals on archaeology, no attention is paid to the study of the written era sites, and there are no methods for complex historical and archaeological research. The purpose of this work is to analyze the accumulated experience and formulate recommendations for the search, excavation and reconstruction of destroyed industrial monuments of the 17th – 18th centuries. Survey based on data from the written sources makes it possible to identify the location of the site, excavations – to replenish information about the layout, technical equipment of the enterprise. The complex of sources allows creating an animated model of the enterprise using a computer. It is noted that there are significant differences in the methods of search, excavation and reconstruction of sites of the historical period from traditional research procedures.
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spelling doaj-art-c20dcaae6e314ba9bf6fa17c54112da42025-08-20T02:56:23ZengYoung Historians Of The UralsИсторико-географический журнал2782-65113034-52862023-01-01229010110.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-2-90-101Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the UralsE. A. Kurlaev 0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5153-8968Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of RAS Ekaterinburg, RussiaThe article considers the formation of the industrial landscape on the territory of the Ural region. The Urals’ modern industrial landscapes are a clear reflection of the centuries-old activity of the Russian state in peopling and developing this area. However, to date, many destroyed industrial monuments have not become the objects of archaeological research and inventory, since they are not recognized as archaeological, and there are no appropriate methods for their search and study. Furthermore, they cannot be identified and described by specialists from other fields of science. There is an opinion that written information is capable of completely independently and fully covering the historical period, but while working with documents it becomes obvious that these sources cannot always replace archaeological research. In domestic textbooks, educational and methodological manuals on archaeology, no attention is paid to the study of the written era sites, and there are no methods for complex historical and archaeological research. The purpose of this work is to analyze the accumulated experience and formulate recommendations for the search, excavation and reconstruction of destroyed industrial monuments of the 17th – 18th centuries. Survey based on data from the written sources makes it possible to identify the location of the site, excavations – to replenish information about the layout, technical equipment of the enterprise. The complex of sources allows creating an animated model of the enterprise using a computer. It is noted that there are significant differences in the methods of search, excavation and reconstruction of sites of the historical period from traditional research procedures.https://hist-geo.ru/en/2023/08/17/kurlaev-e-a-naturnoe-obsledovanie-razrushennyh-promyshlennyh-pamyatnikov-urala-xvii-xviii-vv/uralsindustrial landscapeindustrial heritagemethods of industrial archaeology
spellingShingle E. A. Kurlaev
Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals
Историко-географический журнал
urals
industrial landscape
industrial heritage
methods of industrial archaeology
title Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals
title_full Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals
title_fullStr Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals
title_full_unstemmed Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals
title_short Field Survey of the Destroyed 17th–18th Centuries Objects of Industrial Heritage in the Urals
title_sort field survey of the destroyed 17th 18th centuries objects of industrial heritage in the urals
topic urals
industrial landscape
industrial heritage
methods of industrial archaeology
url https://hist-geo.ru/en/2023/08/17/kurlaev-e-a-naturnoe-obsledovanie-razrushennyh-promyshlennyh-pamyatnikov-urala-xvii-xviii-vv/
work_keys_str_mv AT eakurlaev fieldsurveyofthedestroyed17th18thcenturiesobjectsofindustrialheritageintheurals