Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries

Abstract This study investigates the intricate relationship between financial risk and renewable energy consumption, incorporating the moderating effects of urbanization and natural resource rents. Utilizing a global panel dataset comprising 112 countries, the study applies econometric techniques, i...

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Main Authors: Rongrong Li, Qiang Wang, Jiayi Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04481-z
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author Rongrong Li
Qiang Wang
Jiayi Sun
author_facet Rongrong Li
Qiang Wang
Jiayi Sun
author_sort Rongrong Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the intricate relationship between financial risk and renewable energy consumption, incorporating the moderating effects of urbanization and natural resource rents. Utilizing a global panel dataset comprising 112 countries, the study applies econometric techniques, including fixed-effects models, moderation effect models, and panel threshold models, to investigate how varying levels of financial risk impact renewable energy consumption across diverse economic and environmental contexts. The results indicate that financial risk significantly suppresses renewable energy consumption, an effect that is further exacerbated by urbanization. At the same time, natural resource rents partially mitigate the adverse impact of financial risk. The moderating roles of both urbanization and natural resource rents jointly shape the overall effect of financial risk on renewable energy consumption. Additionally, the study identifies a single-threshold effect, where variations in urbanization and natural resource rents significantly influence the suppressive effect of financial risk. These findings emphasize the need for tailored financial strategies and urban planning policies to advance the global energy transition. The findings provide empirical support for policymakers seeking to balance economic stability with environmental sustainability, particularly in the context of emerging economies and regions heavily dependent on natural resources.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-c20d2bdd29ed4204b073278d0d1483e72025-02-09T12:26:08ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-02-0112111310.1057/s41599-025-04481-zFinancial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countriesRongrong Li0Qiang Wang1Jiayi Sun2School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum (East China)Abstract This study investigates the intricate relationship between financial risk and renewable energy consumption, incorporating the moderating effects of urbanization and natural resource rents. Utilizing a global panel dataset comprising 112 countries, the study applies econometric techniques, including fixed-effects models, moderation effect models, and panel threshold models, to investigate how varying levels of financial risk impact renewable energy consumption across diverse economic and environmental contexts. The results indicate that financial risk significantly suppresses renewable energy consumption, an effect that is further exacerbated by urbanization. At the same time, natural resource rents partially mitigate the adverse impact of financial risk. The moderating roles of both urbanization and natural resource rents jointly shape the overall effect of financial risk on renewable energy consumption. Additionally, the study identifies a single-threshold effect, where variations in urbanization and natural resource rents significantly influence the suppressive effect of financial risk. These findings emphasize the need for tailored financial strategies and urban planning policies to advance the global energy transition. The findings provide empirical support for policymakers seeking to balance economic stability with environmental sustainability, particularly in the context of emerging economies and regions heavily dependent on natural resources.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04481-z
spellingShingle Rongrong Li
Qiang Wang
Jiayi Sun
Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
title_full Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
title_fullStr Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
title_full_unstemmed Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
title_short Financial risk and renewable energy: exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
title_sort financial risk and renewable energy exploring the influence of urbanization and natural resource rents across 112 countries
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04481-z
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AT qiangwang financialriskandrenewableenergyexploringtheinfluenceofurbanizationandnaturalresourcerentsacross112countries
AT jiayisun financialriskandrenewableenergyexploringtheinfluenceofurbanizationandnaturalresourcerentsacross112countries