Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices

Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly integral to the everyday information practices of young people in digitalised societies. These tools are suggested to shape human agency; that is, human capacity to act in meaningful ways. Method. We applied participatory research...

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Main Authors: Aira Huttunen, Tuula Nygård, Noora Hirvonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2025-05-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/51904
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author Aira Huttunen
Tuula Nygård
Noora Hirvonen
author_facet Aira Huttunen
Tuula Nygård
Noora Hirvonen
author_sort Aira Huttunen
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly integral to the everyday information practices of young people in digitalised societies. These tools are suggested to shape human agency; that is, human capacity to act in meaningful ways. Method. We applied participatory research methods to study how young people construct their agency in relation to AI systems as part of everyday information practices and in their participation in the research process. The data were collected with fourteen young people (fifteen-seventeen years old) and consisted of autoethnographic notes, video recordings and feedback forms. Analysis. We focused on the linguistic features of the descriptions of agency applying Jyrkämä's (2009) modalities of agency (be able, must, can, feel, want and know-how) as an analytical framework. Results and discussion. The results show that the young participants were able, could and knew how to exercise their agency in various ways both when engaging with AI technologies and when participating in a research process. However, their agency was also restricted in many ways. The modalities were interpreted to characterise the ways technologies and the research setting shape possibilities for agency and, as such, are helpful in identifying ways to develop agential practices.
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spelling doaj-art-c20c9bf2e0124b479bb90736da49524d2025-08-20T01:52:16ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132025-05-0130CoLIS10.47989/ir30CoLIS51904Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practicesAira Huttunen0Tuula Nygård1Noora Hirvonen2University of OuluUniversity of OuluUniversity of Oulu Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly integral to the everyday information practices of young people in digitalised societies. These tools are suggested to shape human agency; that is, human capacity to act in meaningful ways. Method. We applied participatory research methods to study how young people construct their agency in relation to AI systems as part of everyday information practices and in their participation in the research process. The data were collected with fourteen young people (fifteen-seventeen years old) and consisted of autoethnographic notes, video recordings and feedback forms. Analysis. We focused on the linguistic features of the descriptions of agency applying Jyrkämä's (2009) modalities of agency (be able, must, can, feel, want and know-how) as an analytical framework. Results and discussion. The results show that the young participants were able, could and knew how to exercise their agency in various ways both when engaging with AI technologies and when participating in a research process. However, their agency was also restricted in many ways. The modalities were interpreted to characterise the ways technologies and the research setting shape possibilities for agency and, as such, are helpful in identifying ways to develop agential practices. https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/51904Information behaviour and practicesInformation practicesArtificial intelligenceParticipatory researchAgencyYoung people
spellingShingle Aira Huttunen
Tuula Nygård
Noora Hirvonen
Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Information behaviour and practices
Information practices
Artificial intelligence
Participatory research
Agency
Young people
title Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
title_full Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
title_fullStr Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
title_full_unstemmed Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
title_short Exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
title_sort exploring agency with and in participatory research on artificial intelligence in everyday information practices
topic Information behaviour and practices
Information practices
Artificial intelligence
Participatory research
Agency
Young people
url https://publicera.kb.se/ir/article/view/51904
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AT tuulanygard exploringagencywithandinparticipatoryresearchonartificialintelligenceineverydayinformationpractices
AT noorahirvonen exploringagencywithandinparticipatoryresearchonartificialintelligenceineverydayinformationpractices