The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing

The study investigated the impact of low-dose sodium nitrite on yak meat color and mitochondrial functional characteristics during the wet curing. The results showed that sodium nitrite significantly enhanced the redness (a⁎ value) of yak meat by increasing the activities of mitochondrial complexes...

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Main Authors: Zhuo Wang, Jibing Ma, Guoyuan Ma, Qunli Yu, Ling Han, Li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009830
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author Zhuo Wang
Jibing Ma
Guoyuan Ma
Qunli Yu
Ling Han
Li Zhang
author_facet Zhuo Wang
Jibing Ma
Guoyuan Ma
Qunli Yu
Ling Han
Li Zhang
author_sort Zhuo Wang
collection DOAJ
description The study investigated the impact of low-dose sodium nitrite on yak meat color and mitochondrial functional characteristics during the wet curing. The results showed that sodium nitrite significantly enhanced the redness (a⁎ value) of yak meat by increasing the activities of mitochondrial complexes I, II, III and IV, which are critical for electron transport and aerobic respiration. Additionally, sodium nitrite reduced mitochondrial swelling and membrane permeability, and slowed the production of lipid oxidation products, indicating protective effects against mitochondrial damage and preserving mitochondrial integrity. Correlation analysis and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) identified mitochondrial complex I activity, NADH-dependent metmyoglobin reductase activity, and specific lipid oxidation products as key factors influencing the a⁎ value of yak meat. These findings highlighted the significant role of mitochondrial function and structure in meat color stability.
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issn 2590-1575
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-c204b90cd3be470b9abe98a64673a4712025-02-12T05:31:56ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102095The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curingZhuo Wang0Jibing Ma1Guoyuan Ma2Qunli Yu3Ling Han4Li Zhang5College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaAcademy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Corresponding authors.College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China; Corresponding authors.College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaThe study investigated the impact of low-dose sodium nitrite on yak meat color and mitochondrial functional characteristics during the wet curing. The results showed that sodium nitrite significantly enhanced the redness (a⁎ value) of yak meat by increasing the activities of mitochondrial complexes I, II, III and IV, which are critical for electron transport and aerobic respiration. Additionally, sodium nitrite reduced mitochondrial swelling and membrane permeability, and slowed the production of lipid oxidation products, indicating protective effects against mitochondrial damage and preserving mitochondrial integrity. Correlation analysis and Orthogonal Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (OPLS-DA) identified mitochondrial complex I activity, NADH-dependent metmyoglobin reductase activity, and specific lipid oxidation products as key factors influencing the a⁎ value of yak meat. These findings highlighted the significant role of mitochondrial function and structure in meat color stability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009830Low-dose sodium nitriteYak meat colorMitochondrial function and structureLipid oxidation productsOPLS-DA
spellingShingle Zhuo Wang
Jibing Ma
Guoyuan Ma
Qunli Yu
Ling Han
Li Zhang
The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
Food Chemistry: X
Low-dose sodium nitrite
Yak meat color
Mitochondrial function and structure
Lipid oxidation products
OPLS-DA
title The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
title_full The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
title_fullStr The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
title_full_unstemmed The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
title_short The mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
title_sort mitochondrial functional characteristics and microstructure play an important role in yak meat color during wet curing
topic Low-dose sodium nitrite
Yak meat color
Mitochondrial function and structure
Lipid oxidation products
OPLS-DA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009830
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