The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph

A distance-regular graph of diameter d has 2d intersection numbers that determine many properties of graph (e.g., its spectrum). We show that the first six coefficients of the matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph can also be determined from its intersection array, and that this is the ma...

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Main Authors: Robert A. Beezer, E. J. Farrell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171200000740
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author Robert A. Beezer
E. J. Farrell
author_facet Robert A. Beezer
E. J. Farrell
author_sort Robert A. Beezer
collection DOAJ
description A distance-regular graph of diameter d has 2d intersection numbers that determine many properties of graph (e.g., its spectrum). We show that the first six coefficients of the matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph can also be determined from its intersection array, and that this is the maximum number of coefficients so determined. Also, the converse is true for distance-regular graphs of small diameter—that is, the intersection array of a distance-regular graph of diameter 3 or less can be determined from the matching polynomial of the graph.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-c1ff254edc0a4638a2f10b8ffc16202a2025-02-03T01:02:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252000-01-01232899710.1155/S0161171200000740The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graphRobert A. Beezer0E. J. Farrell1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington 98416, USADepartment of Mathematics, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and TobagoA distance-regular graph of diameter d has 2d intersection numbers that determine many properties of graph (e.g., its spectrum). We show that the first six coefficients of the matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph can also be determined from its intersection array, and that this is the maximum number of coefficients so determined. Also, the converse is true for distance-regular graphs of small diameter—that is, the intersection array of a distance-regular graph of diameter 3 or less can be determined from the matching polynomial of the graph.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171200000740Matching polynomialdistance-regular graph.
spellingShingle Robert A. Beezer
E. J. Farrell
The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Matching polynomial
distance-regular graph.
title The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph
title_full The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph
title_fullStr The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph
title_full_unstemmed The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph
title_short The matching polynomial of a distance-regular graph
title_sort matching polynomial of a distance regular graph
topic Matching polynomial
distance-regular graph.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171200000740
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