Beam-Steerable Fabry–Pérot Cavity Antenna with Reconfigurable Liquid-Based PRS

The design of a beam steering antenna with a reconfigurable liquid-based metamaterial as a Partially Reflective Surface (PRS) in a Fabry–Pérot cavity (FPC) configuration is presented in this letter. The proposed system is based on a two-layer structure having a source antenna a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Syed Tamoor Shah, Muhammad Umar Khan, Rifaqat Hussain, James R. Kelly, Akram Alomainy, Khaled A. Aljaloud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11072472/
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Summary:The design of a beam steering antenna with a reconfigurable liquid-based metamaterial as a Partially Reflective Surface (PRS) in a Fabry&#x2013;P&#x00E9;rot cavity (FPC) configuration is presented in this letter. The proposed system is based on a two-layer structure having a source antenna and metamaterial containing, 3D-printed Polylactic Acid (PLA) liquid channels, along with a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$9\times 9$ </tex-math></inline-formula> square ring elements metamaterial. Beam steering is achieved by varying the reflection amplitude of the reconfigurable metamaterial through the injection of liquid. A prototype of the beam-steering system, operating at 8 GHz, has been fabricated and measured. It achieves beam steering in the range of &#x00B1;35&#x00B0; for different configurations, with a realized gain of over 10 dBi in each configuration. There is good agreement between simulated and measured results, making the system a good candidate where beam steering with consistent gain is required at low cost and compact size.
ISSN:2169-3536