DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS

ABSTRACT In light of the problems of large operation resistance and small soil fragmentation during the harvesting operations of existing cassava harvesters, a long- and short-toothed digging shovel was designed. A virtual simulation soil trough model of cassava ridge soil particles was established...

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Main Authors: Liao Yulan, Pan Xiang, Huang Long, Guo Daigui, Wu Zhenpeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2025-03-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162025000100308&tlng=en
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author Liao Yulan
Pan Xiang
Huang Long
Guo Daigui
Wu Zhenpeng
author_facet Liao Yulan
Pan Xiang
Huang Long
Guo Daigui
Wu Zhenpeng
author_sort Liao Yulan
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In light of the problems of large operation resistance and small soil fragmentation during the harvesting operations of existing cassava harvesters, a long- and short-toothed digging shovel was designed. A virtual simulation soil trough model of cassava ridge soil particles was established using the discrete element method, and the Hertz–Mindlin with JKR contact model was employed to simulate the operation quality of the long- and short-toothed digging shovel and the original digging shovel. In the movement and force analysis of the digging shovel, the angle of entry, the advance speed of the machine, and the height of the digging adjustment were the test factors. The response surface test was conducted on the digging rate and the damaged cassava rate. The results of the experimental field trial showed that the average digging rate of harvested cassava increased by 2.56%, and the average rate of damaged harvested cassava decreased by 1.54%, compared with the original digging shovel. The digging operation process was stable and met the requirements of cassava harvesting field operations. The results of this study may inform future studies on the design and improvement of a cassava harvester.
format Article
id doaj-art-c1f53f4a1cf047e0976316080ca8bd66
institution Kabale University
issn 0100-6916
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola
record_format Article
series Engenharia Agrícola
spelling doaj-art-c1f53f4a1cf047e0976316080ca8bd662025-08-20T03:44:35ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162025-03-014510.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v45e20240072/2025DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODSLiao Yulanhttps://orcid.org/0009-0009-8310-6794Pan XiangHuang LongGuo DaiguiWu ZhenpengABSTRACT In light of the problems of large operation resistance and small soil fragmentation during the harvesting operations of existing cassava harvesters, a long- and short-toothed digging shovel was designed. A virtual simulation soil trough model of cassava ridge soil particles was established using the discrete element method, and the Hertz–Mindlin with JKR contact model was employed to simulate the operation quality of the long- and short-toothed digging shovel and the original digging shovel. In the movement and force analysis of the digging shovel, the angle of entry, the advance speed of the machine, and the height of the digging adjustment were the test factors. The response surface test was conducted on the digging rate and the damaged cassava rate. The results of the experimental field trial showed that the average digging rate of harvested cassava increased by 2.56%, and the average rate of damaged harvested cassava decreased by 1.54%, compared with the original digging shovel. The digging operation process was stable and met the requirements of cassava harvesting field operations. The results of this study may inform future studies on the design and improvement of a cassava harvester.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162025000100308&tlng=encassava harveststructure designdigging shoveldiscrete element methodresponse surfacefield test
spellingShingle Liao Yulan
Pan Xiang
Huang Long
Guo Daigui
Wu Zhenpeng
DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS
Engenharia Agrícola
cassava harvest
structure design
digging shovel
discrete element method
response surface
field test
title DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS
title_full DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS
title_fullStr DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS
title_full_unstemmed DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS
title_short DESIGN AND TESTING OF A CASSAVA HARVESTER DIGGING SHOVEL BASED ON THE DISCRETE ELEMENT AND RESPONSE SURFACE METHODS
title_sort design and testing of a cassava harvester digging shovel based on the discrete element and response surface methods
topic cassava harvest
structure design
digging shovel
discrete element method
response surface
field test
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162025000100308&tlng=en
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AT panxiang designandtestingofacassavaharvesterdiggingshovelbasedonthediscreteelementandresponsesurfacemethods
AT huanglong designandtestingofacassavaharvesterdiggingshovelbasedonthediscreteelementandresponsesurfacemethods
AT guodaigui designandtestingofacassavaharvesterdiggingshovelbasedonthediscreteelementandresponsesurfacemethods
AT wuzhenpeng designandtestingofacassavaharvesterdiggingshovelbasedonthediscreteelementandresponsesurfacemethods