Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo

Global climate change has attracted much attention to the study of ecosystem carbon storage, with vegetation carbon estimation after mine restoration emerging as a critical component for evaluating ecological restoration effectiveness and supporting the development of a “dual-carbon society”. Tradit...

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Main Authors: Erwen ZHENG, Zhe LI, Ping WANG, Zhonghao JIN, Libo NING
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology 2025-07-01
Series:Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
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Online Access:https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202501047
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author Erwen ZHENG
Zhe LI
Ping WANG
Zhonghao JIN
Libo NING
author_facet Erwen ZHENG
Zhe LI
Ping WANG
Zhonghao JIN
Libo NING
author_sort Erwen ZHENG
collection DOAJ
description Global climate change has attracted much attention to the study of ecosystem carbon storage, with vegetation carbon estimation after mine restoration emerging as a critical component for evaluating ecological restoration effectiveness and supporting the development of a “dual-carbon society”. Traditional methods for estimating vegetation carbon storage have limitations, while advances in remote sensing technology offer promising alternatives. The fractured mountain park in Jiaozuo City has caused serious damage to the ecological environment due to non-standard mining activities. Since 2005, the local government has invested in ecological restoration, using engineering models such as hanging net spray seeding and fish-scale pits to plant a large number of trees and shrubs, significantly improving the vegetation cove of the park. Using the GF-1 satellite data with a resolution of 2 m in 2013, 2018 and 2023, combined with the remote sensing and multiple linear regression model, the vegetation index and other characteristic factors were extracted, and the estimation model of carbon storage was constructed and tested. The results showed that the vegetation carbon storage in the park increased significantly from 2013 to 2018, from 1.56×103 t to 1.90×103 t, and slightly decreased to 1.78×103 t from 2018 to 2023. Vegetation carbon storage is affected by slope and human activities. There are differences in vegetation carbon density in different slope ranges. The vegetation carbon density is higher in the 0.46°−8.32° gentle slope area, while the carbon density is relatively low in the 30.45°− 48.82°steep slope area. Vegetation carbon storage is positively correlated with vegetation coverage, and the change trend was consistent. The research fills the gap in the study of vegetation carbon storage in urban parks transformed from abandoned mines, and provides scientific basis and data support for the evaluation of mine ecological restoration effects and the construction of local “dual-carbon society”.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1000-3665
language zho
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Editorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology
record_format Article
series Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
spelling doaj-art-c1f2616ecf444c67adc407edd019c8d92025-08-20T03:51:04ZzhoEditorial Office of Hydrogeology & Engineering GeologyShuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi1000-36652025-07-01524758610.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202501047202501047Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, JiaozuoErwen ZHENG0Zhe LI1Ping WANG2Zhonghao JIN3Libo NING4Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, ChinaInstitute of Natural Resources Monitoring and Comprehensive Land Improvement of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan 450016, ChinaInstitute of Natural Resources Monitoring and Comprehensive Land Improvement of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan 450016, ChinaSchool of Environment, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430078, ChinaSchool of Environment, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430078, ChinaGlobal climate change has attracted much attention to the study of ecosystem carbon storage, with vegetation carbon estimation after mine restoration emerging as a critical component for evaluating ecological restoration effectiveness and supporting the development of a “dual-carbon society”. Traditional methods for estimating vegetation carbon storage have limitations, while advances in remote sensing technology offer promising alternatives. The fractured mountain park in Jiaozuo City has caused serious damage to the ecological environment due to non-standard mining activities. Since 2005, the local government has invested in ecological restoration, using engineering models such as hanging net spray seeding and fish-scale pits to plant a large number of trees and shrubs, significantly improving the vegetation cove of the park. Using the GF-1 satellite data with a resolution of 2 m in 2013, 2018 and 2023, combined with the remote sensing and multiple linear regression model, the vegetation index and other characteristic factors were extracted, and the estimation model of carbon storage was constructed and tested. The results showed that the vegetation carbon storage in the park increased significantly from 2013 to 2018, from 1.56×103 t to 1.90×103 t, and slightly decreased to 1.78×103 t from 2018 to 2023. Vegetation carbon storage is affected by slope and human activities. There are differences in vegetation carbon density in different slope ranges. The vegetation carbon density is higher in the 0.46°−8.32° gentle slope area, while the carbon density is relatively low in the 30.45°− 48.82°steep slope area. Vegetation carbon storage is positively correlated with vegetation coverage, and the change trend was consistent. The research fills the gap in the study of vegetation carbon storage in urban parks transformed from abandoned mines, and provides scientific basis and data support for the evaluation of mine ecological restoration effects and the construction of local “dual-carbon society”.https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202501047gf-1 satellite imagers-mlrm modelvegetation carbon storagevegetation coverfengshan park
spellingShingle Erwen ZHENG
Zhe LI
Ping WANG
Zhonghao JIN
Libo NING
Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo
Shuiwen dizhi gongcheng dizhi
gf-1 satellite image
rs-mlrm model
vegetation carbon storage
vegetation cover
fengshan park
title Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo
title_full Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo
title_fullStr Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo
title_full_unstemmed Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo
title_short Remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in Fengshan Park, Jiaozuo
title_sort remote sensing monitoring of vegetation and analysis of carbon storage changes in fengshan park jiaozuo
topic gf-1 satellite image
rs-mlrm model
vegetation carbon storage
vegetation cover
fengshan park
url https://www.swdzgcdz.com/en/article/doi/10.16030/j.cnki.issn.1000-3665.202501047
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AT pingwang remotesensingmonitoringofvegetationandanalysisofcarbonstoragechangesinfengshanparkjiaozuo
AT zhonghaojin remotesensingmonitoringofvegetationandanalysisofcarbonstoragechangesinfengshanparkjiaozuo
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