Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production

Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a potent tool for enhancing crop growth and improving agricultural output in the face of global population expansion. However, their application can induce an oxidative state in plants, impacting crop yield. This review evaluates the impact of NPs on the productio...

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Main Authors: Sina Fallah, Elham Yusefi-Tanha, Jose R. Peralta-Videa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Plant Nano Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000482
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author Sina Fallah
Elham Yusefi-Tanha
Jose R. Peralta-Videa
author_facet Sina Fallah
Elham Yusefi-Tanha
Jose R. Peralta-Videa
author_sort Sina Fallah
collection DOAJ
description Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a potent tool for enhancing crop growth and improving agricultural output in the face of global population expansion. However, their application can induce an oxidative state in plants, impacting crop yield. This review evaluates the impact of NPs on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), macromolecules, and overall plant performance. Primarily, one of their key effects is the induction of oxidative stress in plants, which alters cellular function and defense mechanisms. Excessive ROS can harm cellular components resulting in cell death. Thus, preserving a delicate equilibrium between ROS production and scavenging is pivotal for cellular redox status. Although high NP concentrations can be detrimental, lower levels can contribute positively to cellular functions and signaling by generating low levels of ROS. Consequently, it is crucial to employ appropriate nanoparticle concentrations to uphold this balance and enhance plant productivity.
format Article
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Plant Nano Biology
spelling doaj-art-c1ea944644ef4d748107e9cbf6596b182025-08-20T02:35:40ZengElsevierPlant Nano Biology2773-11112024-11-011010010510.1016/j.plana.2024.100105Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant productionSina Fallah0Elham Yusefi-Tanha1Jose R. Peralta-Videa2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; Corresponding authors.Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, IranDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Chemistry and Computer Science Building, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Ave., El Paso, TX 79968, USA; Corresponding authors.Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as a potent tool for enhancing crop growth and improving agricultural output in the face of global population expansion. However, their application can induce an oxidative state in plants, impacting crop yield. This review evaluates the impact of NPs on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), macromolecules, and overall plant performance. Primarily, one of their key effects is the induction of oxidative stress in plants, which alters cellular function and defense mechanisms. Excessive ROS can harm cellular components resulting in cell death. Thus, preserving a delicate equilibrium between ROS production and scavenging is pivotal for cellular redox status. Although high NP concentrations can be detrimental, lower levels can contribute positively to cellular functions and signaling by generating low levels of ROS. Consequently, it is crucial to employ appropriate nanoparticle concentrations to uphold this balance and enhance plant productivity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000482BiomassCellular functionDefense mechanismMacromoleculesNanoparticles
spellingShingle Sina Fallah
Elham Yusefi-Tanha
Jose R. Peralta-Videa
Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
Plant Nano Biology
Biomass
Cellular function
Defense mechanism
Macromolecules
Nanoparticles
title Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
title_full Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
title_fullStr Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
title_short Interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
title_sort interaction of nanoparticles and reactive oxygen species and their impact on macromolecules and plant production
topic Biomass
Cellular function
Defense mechanism
Macromolecules
Nanoparticles
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111124000482
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AT elhamyusefitanha interactionofnanoparticlesandreactiveoxygenspeciesandtheirimpactonmacromoleculesandplantproduction
AT joserperaltavidea interactionofnanoparticlesandreactiveoxygenspeciesandtheirimpactonmacromoleculesandplantproduction