Microbiological analysis of cigarette butts and cigarette butt fibers on a tourist beach in Cartagena, Colombia
Abstract Cigarette butts (CBs) discarded on tourist beaches represent an emerging waste concern in marine-coastal ecosystems due to their persistence, low degradability, and toxicity. This study investigated CBs, cigarette butt fibers (CBFs), and beach sand in Cartagena, Colombia, as potential subst...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91488-w |
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