Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain

Abstract Airport checked luggage entails specific requirements for speed, stability, and reliability. The issue of abnormal retention of checked luggage presents a significant challenge to aviation safety and transportation efficiency. Traditional luggage monitoring systems exhibit limitations in te...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuzhou Chen, Gang Mao, Xue Yang, Mingqian Du, Hongqing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Blockchain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/blc2.12082
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850245679896592384
author Yuzhou Chen
Gang Mao
Xue Yang
Mingqian Du
Hongqing Song
author_facet Yuzhou Chen
Gang Mao
Xue Yang
Mingqian Du
Hongqing Song
author_sort Yuzhou Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Airport checked luggage entails specific requirements for speed, stability, and reliability. The issue of abnormal retention of checked luggage presents a significant challenge to aviation safety and transportation efficiency. Traditional luggage monitoring systems exhibit limitations in terms of accuracy and timeliness. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a real‐time detection and alerting of luggage anomaly retention based on the YOLOv5 object detection model, leveraging visual algorithms. By eliminating cloud servers and deploying multiple edge servers to establish a private chain, images of anomalously retained luggage are encrypted and stored on the chain. Data users can verify the authenticity of accessed images through anti‐tampering algorithms, ensuring the security of data transmission and storage. The deployment of edge computing servers can significantly reduce algorithm latency and enhance real‐time performance. This solution employs computer vision technology and an edge computing framework to address the speed and stability of checked luggage transportation. Furthermore, blockchain technology greatly enhances system security during operation. A model trained on a sample set of 4600 images achieved a luggage recognition rate of 96.9% and an anomaly detection rate of 95.8% in simulated test videos.
format Article
id doaj-art-c1d0d8d126884f01b7b72e10a9800f21
institution OA Journals
issn 2634-1573
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Blockchain
spelling doaj-art-c1d0d8d126884f01b7b72e10a9800f212025-08-20T01:59:22ZengWileyIET Blockchain2634-15732024-12-014439340610.1049/blc2.12082Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchainYuzhou Chen0Gang Mao1Xue Yang2Mingqian Du3Hongqing Song4The Second Research Institute of CAAC Chengdu City Sichuan Province ChinaThe Second Research Institute of CAAC Chengdu City Sichuan Province ChinaChina Internet Network Information Center Beijing ChinaThe Second Research Institute of CAAC Chengdu City Sichuan Province ChinaThe Second Research Institute of CAAC Chengdu City Sichuan Province ChinaAbstract Airport checked luggage entails specific requirements for speed, stability, and reliability. The issue of abnormal retention of checked luggage presents a significant challenge to aviation safety and transportation efficiency. Traditional luggage monitoring systems exhibit limitations in terms of accuracy and timeliness. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a real‐time detection and alerting of luggage anomaly retention based on the YOLOv5 object detection model, leveraging visual algorithms. By eliminating cloud servers and deploying multiple edge servers to establish a private chain, images of anomalously retained luggage are encrypted and stored on the chain. Data users can verify the authenticity of accessed images through anti‐tampering algorithms, ensuring the security of data transmission and storage. The deployment of edge computing servers can significantly reduce algorithm latency and enhance real‐time performance. This solution employs computer vision technology and an edge computing framework to address the speed and stability of checked luggage transportation. Furthermore, blockchain technology greatly enhances system security during operation. A model trained on a sample set of 4600 images achieved a luggage recognition rate of 96.9% and an anomaly detection rate of 95.8% in simulated test videos.https://doi.org/10.1049/blc2.12082blockchaincomputer visiondeep learningedge computingprivate chain
spellingShingle Yuzhou Chen
Gang Mao
Xue Yang
Mingqian Du
Hongqing Song
Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain
IET Blockchain
blockchain
computer vision
deep learning
edge computing
private chain
title Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain
title_full Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain
title_fullStr Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain
title_full_unstemmed Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain
title_short Research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision, edge computing, and blockchain
title_sort research on airport baggage anomaly retention detection technology based on machine vision edge computing and blockchain
topic blockchain
computer vision
deep learning
edge computing
private chain
url https://doi.org/10.1049/blc2.12082
work_keys_str_mv AT yuzhouchen researchonairportbaggageanomalyretentiondetectiontechnologybasedonmachinevisionedgecomputingandblockchain
AT gangmao researchonairportbaggageanomalyretentiondetectiontechnologybasedonmachinevisionedgecomputingandblockchain
AT xueyang researchonairportbaggageanomalyretentiondetectiontechnologybasedonmachinevisionedgecomputingandblockchain
AT mingqiandu researchonairportbaggageanomalyretentiondetectiontechnologybasedonmachinevisionedgecomputingandblockchain
AT hongqingsong researchonairportbaggageanomalyretentiondetectiontechnologybasedonmachinevisionedgecomputingandblockchain