Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans

AimThe aim of this research was to establish the attitudes of dog owners in Serbia towards caring for their dogs with particular emphasis on veterinary care and parasite control.MethodsThe study presents a social-medical approach to the problem of contamination of public urban areas in the city of N...

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Main Authors: Marko Ristić, Aleksandar Višnjić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Animal Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1577458/full
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author Marko Ristić
Aleksandar Višnjić
Aleksandar Višnjić
author_facet Marko Ristić
Aleksandar Višnjić
Aleksandar Višnjić
author_sort Marko Ristić
collection DOAJ
description AimThe aim of this research was to establish the attitudes of dog owners in Serbia towards caring for their dogs with particular emphasis on veterinary care and parasite control.MethodsThe study presents a social-medical approach to the problem of contamination of public urban areas in the city of Niš with intestinal parasites from dog faeces. Accordingly, a survey regarding attitudes, behaviour and the level of education of dog owners and people staying in the parks of the city of Niš was conducted. A total of 350 dog owners were surveyed. 198 (56.57%) of them were female, and 152 were male (43.43%).ResultsThe largest number of respondents take their dog to a veterinarian when they have doubts about their dog’s health (22.3%). The most common reason for visiting a veterinarian is vaccination. The largest number of owners give tablets against internal parasites every six months (29%), 22% of owners every 3 months, and 21% of owners once a year. The largest number of owners treat their dogs against fleas and other external parasites every 6 months (22%), while 21% of owners do it once a year. A third of dog owners have their dogs vaccinated against infectious diseases every year. The largest number of surveyed owners (62%) travel with their dogs, half of them even sleep next to their pets, and a third of them take their dog to the pet groomer. Regular coprological examinations of dogs are carried out by only a fifth of the surveyed owners. More than a half of the surveyed dog owners regularly use both anti-endoparasites and anti-ectoparasites to treat their dogs.ConclusionMain parks in the city of Niš, as well as other urban areas, seem to be the potential sources of zoonotic parasites. The results of this study show that the majority of dog owners are not adequately educated in terms of veterinary care requirements and parasite control.
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spelling doaj-art-c1cecc0022d04526b6dcc91ab981e4a22025-08-20T01:47:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Animal Science2673-62252025-05-01610.3389/fanim.2025.15774581577458Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humansMarko Ristić0Aleksandar Višnjić1Aleksandar Višnjić2Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Niš, Faculty of Agriculture Kruševac, Kruševac, SerbiaDepartment of Public Health, University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Niš, SerbiaCenter for Analysis, Planning and Organization of Health Care, Institute of Public Health of Niš, Niš, SerbiaAimThe aim of this research was to establish the attitudes of dog owners in Serbia towards caring for their dogs with particular emphasis on veterinary care and parasite control.MethodsThe study presents a social-medical approach to the problem of contamination of public urban areas in the city of Niš with intestinal parasites from dog faeces. Accordingly, a survey regarding attitudes, behaviour and the level of education of dog owners and people staying in the parks of the city of Niš was conducted. A total of 350 dog owners were surveyed. 198 (56.57%) of them were female, and 152 were male (43.43%).ResultsThe largest number of respondents take their dog to a veterinarian when they have doubts about their dog’s health (22.3%). The most common reason for visiting a veterinarian is vaccination. The largest number of owners give tablets against internal parasites every six months (29%), 22% of owners every 3 months, and 21% of owners once a year. The largest number of owners treat their dogs against fleas and other external parasites every 6 months (22%), while 21% of owners do it once a year. A third of dog owners have their dogs vaccinated against infectious diseases every year. The largest number of surveyed owners (62%) travel with their dogs, half of them even sleep next to their pets, and a third of them take their dog to the pet groomer. Regular coprological examinations of dogs are carried out by only a fifth of the surveyed owners. More than a half of the surveyed dog owners regularly use both anti-endoparasites and anti-ectoparasites to treat their dogs.ConclusionMain parks in the city of Niš, as well as other urban areas, seem to be the potential sources of zoonotic parasites. The results of this study show that the majority of dog owners are not adequately educated in terms of veterinary care requirements and parasite control.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1577458/fulldogszoonosespublic healthsocial medicineveterinary
spellingShingle Marko Ristić
Aleksandar Višnjić
Aleksandar Višnjić
Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
Frontiers in Animal Science
dogs
zoonoses
public health
social medicine
veterinary
title Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
title_full Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
title_fullStr Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
title_full_unstemmed Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
title_short Dog owners’ awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
title_sort dog owners awareness of the zoonotic potential of endoparasites of their pets and potential risk factors for humans
topic dogs
zoonoses
public health
social medicine
veterinary
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fanim.2025.1577458/full
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AT aleksandarvisnjic dogownersawarenessofthezoonoticpotentialofendoparasitesoftheirpetsandpotentialriskfactorsforhumans