Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity

This article presents an intertextual analysis of the origins of the flâneur, tracing his literary evolution from early nineteenth-century attestations to Baudelaire’s Le Peintre de la vie moderne (1863). From the outset, this figure has embodied ambivalence and complexity, shaped by textual and cul...

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Main Author: Castigliano Federico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-04-01
Series:Open Cultural Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2025-0055
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author Castigliano Federico
author_facet Castigliano Federico
author_sort Castigliano Federico
collection DOAJ
description This article presents an intertextual analysis of the origins of the flâneur, tracing his literary evolution from early nineteenth-century attestations to Baudelaire’s Le Peintre de la vie moderne (1863). From the outset, this figure has embodied ambivalence and complexity, shaped by textual and cultural interactions. Through a philological approach, this study explores the historical transformations of the flâneur, focusing on four defining aspects: (1) his emergence alongside the industrial metropolis; (2) his evolution into the figure of the detective; (3) the dissolution of the self into the crowd; and (4) a new aesthetic that celebrates the fleeting, ephemeral beauty of modernity. A crucial moment in this analysis is the dialogue between French “panoramic literature” and Anglophone urban narratives, particularly Baudelaire’s translation of Poe’s The Man of the Crowd (Nouvelles histoires extraordinaires, 1857). This engagement reshaped the flâneur’s identity, evolving from a privileged observer of modernity to an increasingly critical figure attuned to its contradictions and darker facets. Rather than a static archetype, the flâneur remains fluid and evolving, ensuring his persistence in modern critical discourse. This study underscores his role not only as an interpreter of modernity but also as a creator of meaning, shaping urban experience and artistic representation.
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spelling doaj-art-c1ce23362bcb48318860a2cdfd068c2d2025-08-20T03:11:07ZengDe GruyterOpen Cultural Studies2451-34742025-04-0191p. 58512310.1515/culture-2025-0055Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of ModernityCastigliano Federico0Associate Member of the ELCI Research Team, Sorbonne Université, Paris, FranceThis article presents an intertextual analysis of the origins of the flâneur, tracing his literary evolution from early nineteenth-century attestations to Baudelaire’s Le Peintre de la vie moderne (1863). From the outset, this figure has embodied ambivalence and complexity, shaped by textual and cultural interactions. Through a philological approach, this study explores the historical transformations of the flâneur, focusing on four defining aspects: (1) his emergence alongside the industrial metropolis; (2) his evolution into the figure of the detective; (3) the dissolution of the self into the crowd; and (4) a new aesthetic that celebrates the fleeting, ephemeral beauty of modernity. A crucial moment in this analysis is the dialogue between French “panoramic literature” and Anglophone urban narratives, particularly Baudelaire’s translation of Poe’s The Man of the Crowd (Nouvelles histoires extraordinaires, 1857). This engagement reshaped the flâneur’s identity, evolving from a privileged observer of modernity to an increasingly critical figure attuned to its contradictions and darker facets. Rather than a static archetype, the flâneur remains fluid and evolving, ensuring his persistence in modern critical discourse. This study underscores his role not only as an interpreter of modernity but also as a creator of meaning, shaping urban experience and artistic representation.https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2025-0055flâneurpanoramic literaturecomparative literaturepoebaudelaire
spellingShingle Castigliano Federico
Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity
Open Cultural Studies
flâneur
panoramic literature
comparative literature
poe
baudelaire
title Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity
title_full Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity
title_fullStr Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity
title_full_unstemmed Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity
title_short Tracing the Flâneur: The Intertextual Origins of an Emblematic Figure of Modernity
title_sort tracing the flaneur the intertextual origins of an emblematic figure of modernity
topic flâneur
panoramic literature
comparative literature
poe
baudelaire
url https://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2025-0055
work_keys_str_mv AT castiglianofederico tracingtheflaneurtheintertextualoriginsofanemblematicfigureofmodernity