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The work is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the description of the flow and power characteristics of the last turbine stages and compartments, which are crucial in assessing the efficiency of the operation of turbine units. Its relevance is due to the necessity to improve calculation method...

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Main Authors: Tatarinova N.V., Sushchikh V.M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2019-12-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
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author Tatarinova N.V.
Sushchikh V.M.
author_facet Tatarinova N.V.
Sushchikh V.M.
author_sort Tatarinova N.V.
collection DOAJ
description The work is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the description of the flow and power characteristics of the last turbine stages and compartments, which are crucial in assessing the efficiency of the operation of turbine units. Its relevance is due to the necessity to improve calculation methods for cogeneration turbine units since they are still the main source of thermal energy in centralized heat supply systems. The purpose of this article is to evaluate modern approaches to describing the power characteristics of stages and compartments of turbines and to develop alternative ways of presenting them to solve existing problems. This goal was achieved due to the fact that a comprehensive generalization of the experimental data obtained during pilot tests of several types of turbine units was carried out in the form of a generalized nonlinear mathematical dependence that is valid for all the last stages and compartments in the entire range of steam flow rates, up to zero. The most important result and the novelty of this work consisted of consideration a universal form of representation of power characteristics made it possible to integrate them into computer models for calculating turbines, conduct detailed numerical calculations based on them and obtain reliable (accurate to 1-3%) results when calculating y variable modes, including ventilation ones. Significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that they make it possible to find reserves for increasing the efficiency of thermal power plants under variable load schedules due to regime and optimization events.
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series Problems of the Regional Energetics
spelling doaj-art-c1cdab3528534a269d0126c72791cbc82025-08-20T03:57:39ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702019-12-01443799010.5281/zenodo.3562205http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdfTatarinova N.V.0Sushchikh V.M.1Vyatka State University Kirov, Russian FederationVyatka State University Kirov, Russian FederationThe work is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the description of the flow and power characteristics of the last turbine stages and compartments, which are crucial in assessing the efficiency of the operation of turbine units. Its relevance is due to the necessity to improve calculation methods for cogeneration turbine units since they are still the main source of thermal energy in centralized heat supply systems. The purpose of this article is to evaluate modern approaches to describing the power characteristics of stages and compartments of turbines and to develop alternative ways of presenting them to solve existing problems. This goal was achieved due to the fact that a comprehensive generalization of the experimental data obtained during pilot tests of several types of turbine units was carried out in the form of a generalized nonlinear mathematical dependence that is valid for all the last stages and compartments in the entire range of steam flow rates, up to zero. The most important result and the novelty of this work consisted of consideration a universal form of representation of power characteristics made it possible to integrate them into computer models for calculating turbines, conduct detailed numerical calculations based on them and obtain reliable (accurate to 1-3%) results when calculating y variable modes, including ventilation ones. Significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that they make it possible to find reserves for increasing the efficiency of thermal power plants under variable load schedules due to regime and optimization events.http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdfcogeneration steam turbineavolumetric flow rates
spellingShingle Tatarinova N.V.
Sushchikh V.M.
http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
Problems of the Regional Energetics
cogeneration steam turbine
a
volumetric flow rates
title http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
title_full http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
title_fullStr http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
title_full_unstemmed http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
title_short http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
title_sort http journal ie asm md assets files 07 03 44 2019 pdf
topic cogeneration steam turbine
a
volumetric flow rates
url http://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/07_03_44_2019.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tatarinovanv httpjournalieasmmdassetsfiles0703442019pdf
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