Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases

The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the use of sodium rhodizonate (NaRh) as a histological staining for lead and barium containing gunshot residues in autopsy material and to provide guidance on the interpretation of these. Samples from gunshot wounds were stained with NaRh and g...

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Main Authors: Emelie Bäckström Kalb, Fredrik Tamsen, Ingemar Thiblin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Forensic Science International: Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665910725000209
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author Emelie Bäckström Kalb
Fredrik Tamsen
Ingemar Thiblin
author_facet Emelie Bäckström Kalb
Fredrik Tamsen
Ingemar Thiblin
author_sort Emelie Bäckström Kalb
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the use of sodium rhodizonate (NaRh) as a histological staining for lead and barium containing gunshot residues in autopsy material and to provide guidance on the interpretation of these. Samples from gunshot wounds were stained with NaRh and graded according to a four-point rating scale. Higher grades were somewhat associated with entrance wounds and shorter shooting distance. In some gunshot injuries, though, the exit wounds stained more positive than the entrance wounds Thus, in this study, we conclude that NaRh cannot be used as a sole discriminator between gunshot entrance and exit wounds.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2665-9107
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Forensic Science International: Reports
spelling doaj-art-c1c90728b57141c8bd4fbc8767c448a02025-08-20T03:41:54ZengElsevierForensic Science International: Reports2665-91072025-12-011210042410.1016/j.fsir.2025.100424Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy casesEmelie Bäckström Kalb0Fredrik Tamsen1Ingemar Thiblin2Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Rättsmedicinalverket, Box 1024, Uppsala 751 40, SwedenSwedish National Board of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Rättsmedicinalverket, Box 1024, Uppsala 751 40, Sweden; Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala universitet, Box 256, Uppsala 751 05, SwedenSwedish National Board of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Rättsmedicinalverket, Box 1024, Uppsala 751 40, Sweden; Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala universitet, Box 256, Uppsala 751 05, Sweden; Corresponding author at: Swedish National Board of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Rättsmedicinalverket, Box 1024, Uppsala 751 40, Sweden.The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the use of sodium rhodizonate (NaRh) as a histological staining for lead and barium containing gunshot residues in autopsy material and to provide guidance on the interpretation of these. Samples from gunshot wounds were stained with NaRh and graded according to a four-point rating scale. Higher grades were somewhat associated with entrance wounds and shorter shooting distance. In some gunshot injuries, though, the exit wounds stained more positive than the entrance wounds Thus, in this study, we conclude that NaRh cannot be used as a sole discriminator between gunshot entrance and exit wounds.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665910725000209Sodium rhodizonateGunshot residuesForensic pathology
spellingShingle Emelie Bäckström Kalb
Fredrik Tamsen
Ingemar Thiblin
Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
Forensic Science International: Reports
Sodium rhodizonate
Gunshot residues
Forensic pathology
title Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
title_full Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
title_fullStr Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
title_full_unstemmed Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
title_short Rhodizonate, histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
title_sort rhodizonate histological analysis of gunshot wounds in autopsy cases
topic Sodium rhodizonate
Gunshot residues
Forensic pathology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665910725000209
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AT fredriktamsen rhodizonatehistologicalanalysisofgunshotwoundsinautopsycases
AT ingemarthiblin rhodizonatehistologicalanalysisofgunshotwoundsinautopsycases