Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease

A rare case of Castleman's disease presenting as Crohn's disease is described. This 21-year-old male with chronic neutropenia for one year presented with recurrent right lower quadrant pain of two years' duration. Small bowel follow-through suggested Crohn's of the terminal ileum...

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Main Authors: Kelly W Burak, Ronald J Bridges, Walter B Blahey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1998-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/428050
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author Kelly W Burak
Ronald J Bridges
Walter B Blahey
author_facet Kelly W Burak
Ronald J Bridges
Walter B Blahey
author_sort Kelly W Burak
collection DOAJ
description A rare case of Castleman's disease presenting as Crohn's disease is described. This 21-year-old male with chronic neutropenia for one year presented with recurrent right lower quadrant pain of two years' duration. Small bowel follow-through suggested Crohn's of the terminal ileum. Colonoscopy confirmed ulcerations in the terminal ileum and cecum, with biopsies showing necrosis and inflammation. Treatment was initiated with prednisone, 5-aminosalicylate and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia. Symptoms recurred one year later, and repeat colonoscopy showed a focal cecal ulceration. Two years after presentation a resection was planned. Laparotomy revealed a normal ileocecal region and a large retroperitoneal mass of lymphadenopathy. Biopsies confirmed reactive hyperplasia, consistent with the plasma cell variant of Castleman's disease. Chemotherapy has resulted in improvement of symptoms and decrease in mass size, but cecal ulceration persisted. This case illustrates a variant presentation of Castleman's disease with neutropenia and manifestations in the gastrointestinal tract.
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spelling doaj-art-c1c538d52a6b42098698131d3aa4bbce2025-02-03T06:08:21ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001998-01-0112427027210.1155/1998/428050Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s DiseaseKelly W Burak0Ronald J Bridges1Walter B Blahey2Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaA rare case of Castleman's disease presenting as Crohn's disease is described. This 21-year-old male with chronic neutropenia for one year presented with recurrent right lower quadrant pain of two years' duration. Small bowel follow-through suggested Crohn's of the terminal ileum. Colonoscopy confirmed ulcerations in the terminal ileum and cecum, with biopsies showing necrosis and inflammation. Treatment was initiated with prednisone, 5-aminosalicylate and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for neutropenia. Symptoms recurred one year later, and repeat colonoscopy showed a focal cecal ulceration. Two years after presentation a resection was planned. Laparotomy revealed a normal ileocecal region and a large retroperitoneal mass of lymphadenopathy. Biopsies confirmed reactive hyperplasia, consistent with the plasma cell variant of Castleman's disease. Chemotherapy has resulted in improvement of symptoms and decrease in mass size, but cecal ulceration persisted. This case illustrates a variant presentation of Castleman's disease with neutropenia and manifestations in the gastrointestinal tract.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/428050
spellingShingle Kelly W Burak
Ronald J Bridges
Walter B Blahey
Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease
title_full Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease
title_fullStr Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease
title_short Castleman's Disease and Neutropenic Enterocolitis Presenting as Crohn’s Disease
title_sort castleman s disease and neutropenic enterocolitis presenting as crohn s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/428050
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