Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model

Abstract The impact of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) on the nervous system has been documented in the literature. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor 4 (ErbB4) is crucial in neuronal injury and regeneration processes. This study investi...

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Main Authors: Chong Liu, Yan Zhao, Wei Zhang, Ji-Ji Dao, Qian Li, Jia Huang, Zhen-Feng Li, Yu-Ke Ma, Chen-Meng Qiao, Chun Cui, Shuang-Xi Chen, Li Yu, Yan-Qin Shen, Wei-Jiang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Neuroinflammation
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03406-6
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author Chong Liu
Yan Zhao
Wei Zhang
Ji-Ji Dao
Qian Li
Jia Huang
Zhen-Feng Li
Yu-Ke Ma
Chen-Meng Qiao
Chun Cui
Shuang-Xi Chen
Li Yu
Yan-Qin Shen
Wei-Jiang Zhao
author_facet Chong Liu
Yan Zhao
Wei Zhang
Ji-Ji Dao
Qian Li
Jia Huang
Zhen-Feng Li
Yu-Ke Ma
Chen-Meng Qiao
Chun Cui
Shuang-Xi Chen
Li Yu
Yan-Qin Shen
Wei-Jiang Zhao
author_sort Chong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The impact of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) on the nervous system has been documented in the literature. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor 4 (ErbB4) is crucial in neuronal injury and regeneration processes. This study investigated the role of targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor through a small molecule agonist, 4-bromo-1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (C11H7BrO3, E4A), in mitigating PS-MPs-induced neuronal injury. The findings revealed that targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor significantly ameliorated cognitive behavioral deficits in mice exposed to PS-MPs. Furthermore, E4A treatment upregulated the expression of dedicator of cytokinesis 3 (DOCK3) and Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and mitigated mitochondrial and synaptic dysfunction within the hippocampus of PS-MPs-exposed mice. E4A also diminished the activation of the TLR4-NF-κB-NLRP3 signaling pathway, consequently reducing neuroinflammation. In vitro experiments demonstrated that E4A partially alleviated PS-MPs-induced hippocampal neuronal injury and its effects on microglial inflammation. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor may mitigate neuronal damage and subsequent neuroinflammation, thereby alleviating hippocampal neuronal injury induced by PS-MPs exposure and ameliorating cognitive dysfunction. These results offer valuable insights for the development of potential therapeutic strategies.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-c1c2206263fa403590ffceedfa63847d2025-08-20T03:02:21ZengBMCJournal of Neuroinflammation1742-20942025-03-0122112010.1186/s12974-025-03406-6Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse modelChong Liu0Yan Zhao1Wei Zhang2Ji-Ji Dao3Qian Li4Jia Huang5Zhen-Feng Li6Yu-Ke Ma7Chen-Meng Qiao8Chun Cui9Shuang-Xi Chen10Li Yu11Yan-Qin Shen12Wei-Jiang Zhao13MOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Experimental Center for Medical Research, Neurologic Disorders and Regeneration Repair Lab of Shandong Higher Education, Shandong Second Medical UniversityMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversityMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversityMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Experimental Center for Medical Research, Neurologic Disorders and Regeneration Repair Lab of Shandong Higher Education, Shandong Second Medical UniversityExperimental Center for Medical Research, Shandong Second Medical UniversityRehabilitation Therapy, Medical School, Weifang University of Science and TechnologyMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Neurodegeneration and Neuroinjury, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversityMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Neurodegeneration and Neuroinjury, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Neurology, Multi-Omics Research Center for Brain Disorders, Hengyang Medical School, University of South ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Experimental Center for Medical Research, Neurologic Disorders and Regeneration Repair Lab of Shandong Higher Education, Shandong Second Medical UniversityMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Neurodegeneration and Neuroinjury, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversityMOE Medical Basic Research Innovation Center for Gut Microbiota and Chronic Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan UniversityAbstract The impact of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) on the nervous system has been documented in the literature. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor 4 (ErbB4) is crucial in neuronal injury and regeneration processes. This study investigated the role of targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor through a small molecule agonist, 4-bromo-1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (C11H7BrO3, E4A), in mitigating PS-MPs-induced neuronal injury. The findings revealed that targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor significantly ameliorated cognitive behavioral deficits in mice exposed to PS-MPs. Furthermore, E4A treatment upregulated the expression of dedicator of cytokinesis 3 (DOCK3) and Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) and mitigated mitochondrial and synaptic dysfunction within the hippocampus of PS-MPs-exposed mice. E4A also diminished the activation of the TLR4-NF-κB-NLRP3 signaling pathway, consequently reducing neuroinflammation. In vitro experiments demonstrated that E4A partially alleviated PS-MPs-induced hippocampal neuronal injury and its effects on microglial inflammation. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor may mitigate neuronal damage and subsequent neuroinflammation, thereby alleviating hippocampal neuronal injury induced by PS-MPs exposure and ameliorating cognitive dysfunction. These results offer valuable insights for the development of potential therapeutic strategies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03406-6PS-MPsNeuronal damageNeuroinflammationErbB4 receptorSmall moleculeMitochondrial damage
spellingShingle Chong Liu
Yan Zhao
Wei Zhang
Ji-Ji Dao
Qian Li
Jia Huang
Zhen-Feng Li
Yu-Ke Ma
Chen-Meng Qiao
Chun Cui
Shuang-Xi Chen
Li Yu
Yan-Qin Shen
Wei-Jiang Zhao
Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
Journal of Neuroinflammation
PS-MPs
Neuronal damage
Neuroinflammation
ErbB4 receptor
Small molecule
Mitochondrial damage
title Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
title_full Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
title_fullStr Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
title_full_unstemmed Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
title_short Targeted activation of ErbB4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food-borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
title_sort targeted activation of erbb4 receptor ameliorates neuronal deficits and neuroinflammation in a food borne polystyrene microplastic exposed mouse model
topic PS-MPs
Neuronal damage
Neuroinflammation
ErbB4 receptor
Small molecule
Mitochondrial damage
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-025-03406-6
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