Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators

The aim of this study was to evaluate the hearing status of call centre operators in relation to their noise exposure. Conventional pure-tone audiometry and extended high-frequency audiometry were performed in 49 workers, aged 22–47 years (mean ± SD: 32.0 ± 6.0 years), working in call centre from 1....

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Main Authors: Małgorzata PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA, Małgorzata ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA, Kamil ZABOROWSKI, Adam DUDAREWICZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-11-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
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Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2508
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author Małgorzata PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
Małgorzata ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA
Kamil ZABOROWSKI
Adam DUDAREWICZ
author_facet Małgorzata PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
Małgorzata ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA
Kamil ZABOROWSKI
Adam DUDAREWICZ
author_sort Małgorzata PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the hearing status of call centre operators in relation to their noise exposure. Conventional pure-tone audiometry and extended high-frequency audiometry were performed in 49 workers, aged 22–47 years (mean ± SD: 32.0 ± 6.0 years), working in call centre from 1.0 to 16.5 years (mean ± SD: 4.7 ± 2.9 years). Questionnaire inquiry aimed at collecting personal data, the information on ommunication headset usage habits, self-assessment of hearing ability and identification of risk factors for noise-induced hearing loss were also carried out. Sound pressure levels generated by the communication headset were determined using the artificial ear technique specified in CSA Z107.56-13 (2013) standard. The background noise prevailing in offices was also measured according to PN-N-01307 (1994) and PN-EN ISO 9612 (2011). Personal daily noise exposure levels in call centre operators varied from 66 to 86 dB (10–90th percentile). About half of the study subjects had normal hearing in the standard frequencies (from 250 to 8000 Hz) in both ears, while only 27.1% in the extended high-frequencies (9–16 kHz). Moreover, both high-frequency and speech-frequency hearing losses were observed in less than 10% of audiograms, while the extended high-frequency threshold shift was noted in 37.1% of analysed ears. The hearing threshold levels of call centre operators in the frequency of 0.25–11.2 kHz were higher (worse) than the expected median values for equivalent (due to age and gender) highly screened population specified in ISO 7029 (2017). Furthermore, they were also higher than predicted for 500–4000 Hz according to ISO 1999 (2013) based on the results of noise exposure evaluation.
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spelling doaj-art-c1bb89bdac0e450ea623c96fae3df5e22025-08-20T02:51:12ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2019-11-0144410.24425/aoa.2019.129730Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre OperatorsMałgorzata PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA0Małgorzata ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA1Kamil ZABOROWSKI2Adam DUDAREWICZ3Nofer Institute of Occupational MedicineNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineThe aim of this study was to evaluate the hearing status of call centre operators in relation to their noise exposure. Conventional pure-tone audiometry and extended high-frequency audiometry were performed in 49 workers, aged 22–47 years (mean ± SD: 32.0 ± 6.0 years), working in call centre from 1.0 to 16.5 years (mean ± SD: 4.7 ± 2.9 years). Questionnaire inquiry aimed at collecting personal data, the information on ommunication headset usage habits, self-assessment of hearing ability and identification of risk factors for noise-induced hearing loss were also carried out. Sound pressure levels generated by the communication headset were determined using the artificial ear technique specified in CSA Z107.56-13 (2013) standard. The background noise prevailing in offices was also measured according to PN-N-01307 (1994) and PN-EN ISO 9612 (2011). Personal daily noise exposure levels in call centre operators varied from 66 to 86 dB (10–90th percentile). About half of the study subjects had normal hearing in the standard frequencies (from 250 to 8000 Hz) in both ears, while only 27.1% in the extended high-frequencies (9–16 kHz). Moreover, both high-frequency and speech-frequency hearing losses were observed in less than 10% of audiograms, while the extended high-frequency threshold shift was noted in 37.1% of analysed ears. The hearing threshold levels of call centre operators in the frequency of 0.25–11.2 kHz were higher (worse) than the expected median values for equivalent (due to age and gender) highly screened population specified in ISO 7029 (2017). Furthermore, they were also higher than predicted for 500–4000 Hz according to ISO 1999 (2013) based on the results of noise exposure evaluation.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2508communication headsetsoccupational exposure to noisehearing threshold levelshearing lossnoise-induced hearing loss
spellingShingle Małgorzata PAWLACZYK-ŁUSZCZYŃSKA
Małgorzata ZAMOJSKA-DANISZEWSKA
Kamil ZABOROWSKI
Adam DUDAREWICZ
Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators
Archives of Acoustics
communication headsets
occupational exposure to noise
hearing threshold levels
hearing loss
noise-induced hearing loss
title Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators
title_full Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators
title_fullStr Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators
title_short Evaluation of Noise Exposure and Hearing Threshold Levels Among Call Centre Operators
title_sort evaluation of noise exposure and hearing threshold levels among call centre operators
topic communication headsets
occupational exposure to noise
hearing threshold levels
hearing loss
noise-induced hearing loss
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2508
work_keys_str_mv AT małgorzatapawlaczykłuszczynska evaluationofnoiseexposureandhearingthresholdlevelsamongcallcentreoperators
AT małgorzatazamojskadaniszewska evaluationofnoiseexposureandhearingthresholdlevelsamongcallcentreoperators
AT kamilzaborowski evaluationofnoiseexposureandhearingthresholdlevelsamongcallcentreoperators
AT adamdudarewicz evaluationofnoiseexposureandhearingthresholdlevelsamongcallcentreoperators