Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps

This paper examines three cinematic portrayals of Mary Queen of Scots, the first by John Ford in 1936, the second by Charles Jarrott in 1972 and the last by Gillies MacKinnon in 2004. It starts by focusing on the way the Scottish Queen is depicted as a Catholic ruler who had to deal with the Scottis...

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Main Author: Armel Dubois-Nayt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2010-09-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/acs/2180
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author Armel Dubois-Nayt
author_facet Armel Dubois-Nayt
author_sort Armel Dubois-Nayt
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines three cinematic portrayals of Mary Queen of Scots, the first by John Ford in 1936, the second by Charles Jarrott in 1972 and the last by Gillies MacKinnon in 2004. It starts by focusing on the way the Scottish Queen is depicted as a Catholic ruler who had to deal with the Scottish Reformation and the civil strife it entailed. These cinematic representations are considered in the wider scope of Marian myth-making as it developed in the sixteenth century with the aim of showing that until recently cinema has merely harped on the tropes found in her early modern detractors and defenders. This essay then moves on to argue that despite this reproduction of dated opinions, Mary Queen of Scots in these three films is an icon for the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In the case of the first two films studied, it appears that she is used to illustrate the debates triggered by the women’s suffrage movement and the women’s liberation movement. In the third film, I contend that the characterization of the Queen of Scots is heavily influenced by the cultural phenomenon of the "girl power" that appeared in the mid-late 1990s. It is therefore only with the three waves of feminism in mind that one can fully comprehend how these films construct gender.
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spelling doaj-art-c1b0b4f6c11c448eb21fc5f0f07134482025-01-30T12:34:23ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662010-09-012727328410.4000/caliban.2180Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du tempsArmel Dubois-NaytThis paper examines three cinematic portrayals of Mary Queen of Scots, the first by John Ford in 1936, the second by Charles Jarrott in 1972 and the last by Gillies MacKinnon in 2004. It starts by focusing on the way the Scottish Queen is depicted as a Catholic ruler who had to deal with the Scottish Reformation and the civil strife it entailed. These cinematic representations are considered in the wider scope of Marian myth-making as it developed in the sixteenth century with the aim of showing that until recently cinema has merely harped on the tropes found in her early modern detractors and defenders. This essay then moves on to argue that despite this reproduction of dated opinions, Mary Queen of Scots in these three films is an icon for the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In the case of the first two films studied, it appears that she is used to illustrate the debates triggered by the women’s suffrage movement and the women’s liberation movement. In the third film, I contend that the characterization of the Queen of Scots is heavily influenced by the cultural phenomenon of the "girl power" that appeared in the mid-late 1990s. It is therefore only with the three waves of feminism in mind that one can fully comprehend how these films construct gender.https://journals.openedition.org/acs/2180Charles JarrottGillies MacKinnonJohn FordMarie Stuarthistoire et cinémareprésentation filmique
spellingShingle Armel Dubois-Nayt
Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps
Anglophonia
Charles Jarrott
Gillies MacKinnon
John Ford
Marie Stuart
histoire et cinéma
représentation filmique
title Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps
title_full Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps
title_fullStr Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps
title_full_unstemmed Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps
title_short Les représentations filmiques de Marie Stuart– Une femme de pouvoir dans l’air du temps
title_sort les representations filmiques de marie stuart une femme de pouvoir dans l air du temps
topic Charles Jarrott
Gillies MacKinnon
John Ford
Marie Stuart
histoire et cinéma
représentation filmique
url https://journals.openedition.org/acs/2180
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