Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation

A numerical investigation is conducted for the initial boundary value problem of the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with homogeneous boundary conditions. Using the average implicit difference discretization, a second-order theoretical accuracy in time is achieved. For the spatial direction, a cent...

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Main Authors: Jie He, Jinsong Hu, Zhong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1132
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author Jie He
Jinsong Hu
Zhong Chen
author_facet Jie He
Jinsong Hu
Zhong Chen
author_sort Jie He
collection DOAJ
description A numerical investigation is conducted for the initial boundary value problem of the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with homogeneous boundary conditions. Using the average implicit difference discretization, a second-order theoretical accuracy in time is achieved. For the spatial direction, a center-symmetric discretization coupled with the extrapolation technique is employed, yielding a three-level linear difference method with sixth-order accuracy. Consequently, the integration of these methods results in a linear finite difference scheme that accurately simulates the two conserved quantities of the original problem. Furthermore, theoretical results, including the convergence and stability of the proposed scheme, are proved using the discrete Sobolev inequality and the discrete Gronwall inequality. Numerical experiments validate the reliability of the scheme.
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spelling doaj-art-c1af04f147304e12bb862df13574e56f2025-08-20T03:06:20ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-03-01137113210.3390/math13071132Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV EquationJie He0Jinsong Hu1Zhong Chen2College of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, ChinaCollege of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, ChinaApplied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaA numerical investigation is conducted for the initial boundary value problem of the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation with homogeneous boundary conditions. Using the average implicit difference discretization, a second-order theoretical accuracy in time is achieved. For the spatial direction, a center-symmetric discretization coupled with the extrapolation technique is employed, yielding a three-level linear difference method with sixth-order accuracy. Consequently, the integration of these methods results in a linear finite difference scheme that accurately simulates the two conserved quantities of the original problem. Furthermore, theoretical results, including the convergence and stability of the proposed scheme, are proved using the discrete Sobolev inequality and the discrete Gronwall inequality. Numerical experiments validate the reliability of the scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1132KdV equationthree levelhigh accuracyconservationconvergencestability
spellingShingle Jie He
Jinsong Hu
Zhong Chen
Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation
Mathematics
KdV equation
three level
high accuracy
conservation
convergence
stability
title Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation
title_full Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation
title_fullStr Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation
title_full_unstemmed Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation
title_short Linear Sixth-Order Conservation Difference Scheme for KdV Equation
title_sort linear sixth order conservation difference scheme for kdv equation
topic KdV equation
three level
high accuracy
conservation
convergence
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/7/1132
work_keys_str_mv AT jiehe linearsixthorderconservationdifferenceschemeforkdvequation
AT jinsonghu linearsixthorderconservationdifferenceschemeforkdvequation
AT zhongchen linearsixthorderconservationdifferenceschemeforkdvequation