Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model

Wheat is a crucial grain crop in China, yet differentiating different wheat varieties at the mature stage solely through visual observation remains challenging. However, the automatic identification of wheat varieties at the mature stage is very important for field management, planting area, and yie...

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Main Authors: Zihang Liu, Yuting Zhang, Guifa Teng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/736
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author Zihang Liu
Yuting Zhang
Guifa Teng
author_facet Zihang Liu
Yuting Zhang
Guifa Teng
author_sort Zihang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Wheat is a crucial grain crop in China, yet differentiating different wheat varieties at the mature stage solely through visual observation remains challenging. However, the automatic identification of wheat varieties at the mature stage is very important for field management, planting area, and yield prediction. In order to achieve accurate and efficient recognition of wheat varieties planted in wheat fields, a recognition method based on an enhanced DenseNet network model is proposed in this study. The incorporation of SE and ECA attention mechanisms enhances the feature representation capability, leading to improved model performance and the development of the SECA-L-DenseNet model for wheat variety recognition. The experimental results show that the SECA-L-DenseNet model achieves a classification accuracy of 97.15% on the custom dataset, surpassing the original DenseNet model by 2.13%, which demonstrates a significant improvement. The model enables the accurate identification of wheat varieties in the field and can be integrated into applications for the automated identification of varieties, planting area estimation, and yield prediction in harvester equipment.
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spelling doaj-art-c1a6d62e8bb745f9a7ea895bdfcb324a2025-08-20T02:17:00ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-03-0115773610.3390/agriculture15070736Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet ModelZihang Liu0Yuting Zhang1Guifa Teng2College of Information Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, ChinaWheat is a crucial grain crop in China, yet differentiating different wheat varieties at the mature stage solely through visual observation remains challenging. However, the automatic identification of wheat varieties at the mature stage is very important for field management, planting area, and yield prediction. In order to achieve accurate and efficient recognition of wheat varieties planted in wheat fields, a recognition method based on an enhanced DenseNet network model is proposed in this study. The incorporation of SE and ECA attention mechanisms enhances the feature representation capability, leading to improved model performance and the development of the SECA-L-DenseNet model for wheat variety recognition. The experimental results show that the SECA-L-DenseNet model achieves a classification accuracy of 97.15% on the custom dataset, surpassing the original DenseNet model by 2.13%, which demonstrates a significant improvement. The model enables the accurate identification of wheat varieties in the field and can be integrated into applications for the automated identification of varieties, planting area estimation, and yield prediction in harvester equipment.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/736wheatimage classificationDenseNetattention mechanism
spellingShingle Zihang Liu
Yuting Zhang
Guifa Teng
Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model
Agriculture
wheat
image classification
DenseNet
attention mechanism
title Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model
title_full Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model
title_fullStr Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model
title_full_unstemmed Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model
title_short Identification Method of Mature Wheat Varieties Based on Improved DenseNet Model
title_sort identification method of mature wheat varieties based on improved densenet model
topic wheat
image classification
DenseNet
attention mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/7/736
work_keys_str_mv AT zihangliu identificationmethodofmaturewheatvarietiesbasedonimproveddensenetmodel
AT yutingzhang identificationmethodofmaturewheatvarietiesbasedonimproveddensenetmodel
AT guifateng identificationmethodofmaturewheatvarietiesbasedonimproveddensenetmodel