Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data

Abstract The growing scope, scale, and number of biometric deployments around the world emphasise the need for research into technologies facilitating efficient and reliable biometric identification queries. This work presents a method of indexing biometric databases, which relies on signal‐level fu...

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Main Authors: Pawel Drozdowski, Fabian Stockhardt, Christian Rathgeb, Christoph Busch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:IET Biometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12063
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author Pawel Drozdowski
Fabian Stockhardt
Christian Rathgeb
Christoph Busch
author_facet Pawel Drozdowski
Fabian Stockhardt
Christian Rathgeb
Christoph Busch
author_sort Pawel Drozdowski
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing scope, scale, and number of biometric deployments around the world emphasise the need for research into technologies facilitating efficient and reliable biometric identification queries. This work presents a method of indexing biometric databases, which relies on signal‐level fusion of facial images (morphing) to create a multi‐stage data structure and retrieval protocol. By successively pre‐filtering the list of potential candidate identities, the proposed method makes it possible to reduce the necessary number of biometric template comparisons to complete a biometric identification transaction. The proposed method is extensively evaluated on publicly available databases using open‐source and commercial off‐the‐shelf recognition systems. The results show that using the proposed method, the computational workload can be reduced down to around 30% while the biometric performance of a baseline exhaustive search‐based retrieval is fully maintained, both in closed‐set and open‐set identification scenarios.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2047-4938
2047-4946
language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Biometrics
spelling doaj-art-c19817f85ebb45f0bc0db03ff1eb37412025-08-20T02:19:12ZengWileyIET Biometrics2047-49382047-49462022-03-0111214115610.1049/bme2.12063Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric dataPawel Drozdowski0Fabian Stockhardt1Christian RathgebChristoph Busch2da/sec – Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group, Hochschule Darmstadt Darmstadt Germanyda/sec – Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group, Hochschule Darmstadt Darmstadt Germanyda/sec – Biometrics and Internet Security Research Group, Hochschule Darmstadt Darmstadt GermanyAbstract The growing scope, scale, and number of biometric deployments around the world emphasise the need for research into technologies facilitating efficient and reliable biometric identification queries. This work presents a method of indexing biometric databases, which relies on signal‐level fusion of facial images (morphing) to create a multi‐stage data structure and retrieval protocol. By successively pre‐filtering the list of potential candidate identities, the proposed method makes it possible to reduce the necessary number of biometric template comparisons to complete a biometric identification transaction. The proposed method is extensively evaluated on publicly available databases using open‐source and commercial off‐the‐shelf recognition systems. The results show that using the proposed method, the computational workload can be reduced down to around 30% while the biometric performance of a baseline exhaustive search‐based retrieval is fully maintained, both in closed‐set and open‐set identification scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12063biometric identificationcomputational workload reductionface recognitionindexinginformation fusionmorphing
spellingShingle Pawel Drozdowski
Fabian Stockhardt
Christian Rathgeb
Christoph Busch
Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
IET Biometrics
biometric identification
computational workload reduction
face recognition
indexing
information fusion
morphing
title Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
title_full Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
title_fullStr Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
title_full_unstemmed Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
title_short Signal‐level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
title_sort signal level fusion for indexing and retrieval of facial biometric data
topic biometric identification
computational workload reduction
face recognition
indexing
information fusion
morphing
url https://doi.org/10.1049/bme2.12063
work_keys_str_mv AT paweldrozdowski signallevelfusionforindexingandretrievaloffacialbiometricdata
AT fabianstockhardt signallevelfusionforindexingandretrievaloffacialbiometricdata
AT christianrathgeb signallevelfusionforindexingandretrievaloffacialbiometricdata
AT christophbusch signallevelfusionforindexingandretrievaloffacialbiometricdata