Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report

Giant cell tumors of the bone are typically benign, locally aggressive lesions that rarely metastasize. In this report, we describe the case of a 48-year-old woman presenting with a giant cell tumor of the bone of the hip joint, which demonstrated aggressive histological features and recurrent behav...

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Main Authors: Mohamad Taha, Saadia A. Faiz, Pushan Jani, Jing Liu, Yasir D. Ali, Mohammad Asim Amjad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X251364130
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author Mohamad Taha
Saadia A. Faiz
Pushan Jani
Jing Liu
Yasir D. Ali
Mohammad Asim Amjad
author_facet Mohamad Taha
Saadia A. Faiz
Pushan Jani
Jing Liu
Yasir D. Ali
Mohammad Asim Amjad
author_sort Mohamad Taha
collection DOAJ
description Giant cell tumors of the bone are typically benign, locally aggressive lesions that rarely metastasize. In this report, we describe the case of a 48-year-old woman presenting with a giant cell tumor of the bone of the hip joint, which demonstrated aggressive histological features and recurrent behavior. The patient developed multiple unresectable pulmonary metastases despite several wide local excisions. Although pulmonary metastases from giant cell tumors of the bone are usually associated with a relatively favorable prognosis, guidelines for the optimal treatment of metastatic giant cell tumors of the bone remain limited. This case highlights the unpredictable nature of giant cell tumors of the bone and emphasizes the need for alternative treatment options in those with resistance to traditional therapies.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-c1950c6561fb418b802bf5c963b24b132025-08-20T03:16:01ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2025-07-011310.1177/2050313X251364130Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case reportMohamad Taha0Saadia A. Faiz1Pushan Jani2Jing Liu3Yasir D. Ali4Mohammad Asim Amjad5College of Medicine, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX, USADepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USADivisions of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine and Sleep Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Houston, TX, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Houston, TX, USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Houston, TX, USADivisions of Pulmonary, Critical Care Medicine and Sleep Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Houston, TX, USAGiant cell tumors of the bone are typically benign, locally aggressive lesions that rarely metastasize. In this report, we describe the case of a 48-year-old woman presenting with a giant cell tumor of the bone of the hip joint, which demonstrated aggressive histological features and recurrent behavior. The patient developed multiple unresectable pulmonary metastases despite several wide local excisions. Although pulmonary metastases from giant cell tumors of the bone are usually associated with a relatively favorable prognosis, guidelines for the optimal treatment of metastatic giant cell tumors of the bone remain limited. This case highlights the unpredictable nature of giant cell tumors of the bone and emphasizes the need for alternative treatment options in those with resistance to traditional therapies.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X251364130
spellingShingle Mohamad Taha
Saadia A. Faiz
Pushan Jani
Jing Liu
Yasir D. Ali
Mohammad Asim Amjad
Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report
title_full Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report
title_fullStr Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report
title_short Giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis: A case report
title_sort giant cell tumor of the bone with fatal pulmonary metastasis a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X251364130
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